See backwards in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"обратный, направленный или повернутый назад"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adj-2MEqJILI"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"text": "Backward children",
"translation": "Умственно или физически отсталые дети"
}
],
"glosses": [
"отсталый, отстающий в развитии"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adj-I4IRjCM~"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"text": "Harvest is extremely backward this year",
"translation": "Уборка урожая в этом году сильно запоздала"
}
],
"glosses": [
"запоздалый, поздний"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adj-vPCl-1Ld"
},
{
"glosses": [
"медлящий; неохотно делающий"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adj-RnuAzzfv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"застенчивый, робкий"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adj-JBESC54l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "underdeveloped"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "late"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "reluctant"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "averse"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "unwilling"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "loath"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "bashful"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "diffident"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "shy"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские наречия",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Bending backward or forward is not to be permitted",
"translation": "Наклоны назад или вперёд не разрешены"
}
],
"glosses": [
"назад"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adv-T2OFFIBO"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "They are beaten backward from the palace",
"translation": "Они выбиты из дворца"
}
],
"glosses": [
"в обратном направлении"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adv-D9YOxe0U"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
42
]
],
"text": "To say the alphabet backward",
"translation": "Называть буквы алфавита в обратном порядке"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наоборот, задом наперёд"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adv-Tds6mGNm"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"text": "The work went backward",
"translation": "Дело шло к худшему"
}
],
"glosses": [
"к худшему"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adv-78lEhW3r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"превратно, ошибочно"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-adv-zk~2k9ry"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "perversely"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Наречия направления/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 9 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"backwards"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Поэтические выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"прошлое"
],
"id": "ru-backwards-en-noun-A7sKnsfn",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"обратный, направленный или повернутый назад"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"text": "Backward children",
"translation": "Умственно или физически отсталые дети"
}
],
"glosses": [
"отсталый, отстающий в развитии"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"text": "Harvest is extremely backward this year",
"translation": "Уборка урожая в этом году сильно запоздала"
}
],
"glosses": [
"запоздалый, поздний"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"медлящий; неохотно делающий"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"застенчивый, робкий"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "underdeveloped"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "late"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "reluctant"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "averse"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "unwilling"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "loath"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "bashful"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "diffident"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "shy"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские наречия",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "Bending backward or forward is not to be permitted",
"translation": "Наклоны назад или вперёд не разрешены"
}
],
"glosses": [
"назад"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "They are beaten backward from the palace",
"translation": "Они выбиты из дворца"
}
],
"glosses": [
"в обратном направлении"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
42
]
],
"text": "To say the alphabet backward",
"translation": "Называть буквы алфавита в обратном порядке"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наоборот, задом наперёд"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"text": "The work went backward",
"translation": "Дело шло к худшему"
}
],
"glosses": [
"к худшему"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"превратно, ошибочно"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "perversely"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Наречия направления/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 9 букв/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"backwards"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Поэтические выражения/en",
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"прошлое"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'bækwəd"
}
],
"word": "backwards"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backwards meaning in Английский (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.