See back in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Верх/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Детали/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Зад/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Спина/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "role"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"back"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Анатомические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"анат. спина (часть тела)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-dDvNM5BM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"зад, задняя часть, тыльная часть"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-H4YhAuO7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Разговорные выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"разг. позвоночник"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-TGaasUhV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"спина, спинка (часть одежды)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-TIZytiGi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"спинка (стула, кресла)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-ddqxJBii"
},
{
"glosses": [
"оборот, оборотная сторона"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-hhTgjV0-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"изнанка, подкладка"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-vtpiD2r0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Спортивные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"спорт. защитник (в футболе)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-fvDl4hbW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"горн. кровля (забоя); потолок (выработки)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-ZglP8S19"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Авиационные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"авиац. верхняя часть корпуса самолёта"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-noun-vT4sEhG9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bæks]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-backs.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæks]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-backs.ogg/En-us-backs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-backs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "forth"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "in front"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские наречия",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Наречия направления/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"назад; обратно (в разн. знач.)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adv-2ld6yrKq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(тому) назад (о времени)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adv-OYKGGzPg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"в ответ (указывает на ответное действие)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adv-urawetH0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"сзади, позади"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adv-8MXWvgMy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ago"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "front"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "direct"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Зад/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Направление/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"задний"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-5Yi8dk4l"
},
{
"glosses": [
"спинной"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-r6sep-ox"
},
{
"glosses": [
"глухой, отдалённый"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-BSQwLP0p"
},
{
"glosses": [
"запоздалый; просроченный (о платеже и т. п.)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-rABPvUc0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"старый; устаревший"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-2KXErPhK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"обратный, противоположный"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-adj-NwoIMiGN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "late"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "old"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reverse"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы движения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы финансирования/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 4 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "come back"
},
{
"word": "sit back"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "backs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "run into"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"back"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"поддерживать"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb--kPHdXdP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"финансировать, субсидировать"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-x6nebCse"
},
{
"glosses": [
"подписывать, скреплять подписью"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-oaaGWAeb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"подтверждать, подкреплять"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-FVtG3BzD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"двигать назад, в обратном направлении"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-tW29kavO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"врезаться (во что-либо, в кого-либо), двигаясь задним ходом"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-KZJNytaq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"быть, служить спинкой; служить подкладкой"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-y4R3tfYN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"держать пари, ставить (на кого-либо)"
],
"id": "ru-back-en-verb-s8vez1QF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Верх/en",
"Детали/en",
"Зад/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Спина/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "role"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"back"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Анатомические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"анат. спина (часть тела)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"зад, задняя часть, тыльная часть"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Разговорные выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"разг. позвоночник"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"спина, спинка (часть одежды)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"спинка (стула, кресла)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"оборот, оборотная сторона"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"изнанка, подкладка"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Спортивные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"спорт. защитник (в футболе)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Горняцкие термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"горн. кровля (забоя); потолок (выработки)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Авиационные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"авиац. верхняя часть корпуса самолёта"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bæks]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-backs.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæks]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-backs.ogg/En-us-backs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-backs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "forth"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "in front"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские наречия",
"Английский язык",
"Наречия направления/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"назад; обратно (в разн. знач.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(тому) назад (о времени)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"в ответ (указывает на ответное действие)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"сзади, позади"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ago"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "front"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "direct"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Зад/en",
"Направление/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"задний"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"спинной"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"глухой, отдалённый"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"запоздалый; просроченный (о платеже и т. п.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"старый; устаревший"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"обратный, противоположный"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "late"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "old"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reverse"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы движения/en",
"Глаголы финансирования/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 4 букв/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "come back"
},
{
"word": "sit back"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "backs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "run into"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"back"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"поддерживать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"финансировать, субсидировать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"подписывать, скреплять подписью"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"подтверждать, подкреплять"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"двигать назад, в обратном направлении"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"врезаться (во что-либо, в кого-либо), двигаясь задним ходом"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"быть, служить спинкой; служить подкладкой"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"держать пари, ставить (на кого-либо)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-back.ogg",
"ipa": "[bæk]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-back.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
Download raw JSONL data for back meaning in Английский (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.