See рука on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Bielorrusso)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Bielorrusso)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Bielorrusso)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "палец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Bielorrusso)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"id": "pt-рука-be-noun-aliyTi0t",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Bielorrusso)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"id": "pt-рука-be-noun-bLdcdj-Q",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada de étimo eslavo oriental antigo (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ръка"
},
{
"lang": "Cachúbio",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "rãka"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ⱃⱘⰽⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "roka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedônio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "raka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рака"
},
{
"lang": "Polábio",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "rǫkă"
},
{
"lang": "Polonês",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ręka"
},
{
"lang": "Rusino dos Cárpatos",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Alto",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Baixo",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Substantivos derivados de рука",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"sense": "Substantivos derivados de рука",
"word": "руководитель"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do eslavo oriental antigo рука (ruka), do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Russo",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "локоть"
},
{
"word": "палец"
},
{
"word": "плечо"
},
{
"word": "член"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ру́ки на́до как сле́дует помы́ть пе́ред едо́й. (Deve",
"translation": "se lavar bem as mãos antes de comer.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-aliyTi0t",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-bLdcdj-Q",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braço (de um objeto)"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-ln5-RE8R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-gEP9dAvg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"letra; caligrafia"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-S26KM09f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jogo (Russo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão (em jogo de cartas)"
],
"id": "pt-рука-ru-noun-eOFiFBFJ",
"raw_tags": [
"jogo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Servocroata)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Servocroata)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Servocroata)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "биологија"
},
{
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"word": "нога"
},
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "prst"
},
{
"word": "telo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Servocroata)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"id": "pt-рука-sh-noun-aliyTi0t",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Servocroata)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"id": "pt-рука-sh-noun-bLdcdj-Q",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
],
"id": "pt-рука-sh-noun-gEP9dAvg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão; demão"
],
"id": "pt-рука-sh-noun-uRrGJgbg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão; ajuda"
],
"id": "pt-рука-sh-noun-g06QxhpB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔː.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ru_/:.ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "шака"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Ucraniano)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Ucraniano)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Ucraniano)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ, pelo protoeslavo *rǫka."
],
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Ucraniano)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"id": "pt-рука-uk-noun-aliyTi0t",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomia (Ucraniano)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"id": "pt-рука-uk-noun-bLdcdj-Q",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braço (de um objeto)"
],
"id": "pt-рука-uk-noun-ln5-RE8R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"letra; caligrafia"
],
"id": "pt-рука-uk-noun-S26KM09f"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
],
"id": "pt-рука-uk-noun-gEP9dAvg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Bielorrusso)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Bielorrusso)",
"Entrada com pronúncia (Bielorrusso)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "палец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Bielorrusso)"
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Bielorrusso)"
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Russo)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Russo)",
"Entrada com pronúncia (Russo)",
"Entrada de étimo eslavo oriental antigo (Russo)"
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ръка"
},
{
"lang": "Cachúbio",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "rãka"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ⱃⱘⰽⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "roka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedônio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "raka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рака"
},
{
"lang": "Polábio",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "rǫkă"
},
{
"lang": "Polonês",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ręka"
},
{
"lang": "Rusino dos Cárpatos",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Alto",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Baixo",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "ruka"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ruka",
"sense": "Cognatos de рука",
"word": "рука"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Substantivos derivados de рука",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"sense": "Substantivos derivados de рука",
"word": "руководитель"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do eslavo oriental antigo рука (ruka), do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Russo",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "локоть"
},
{
"word": "палец"
},
{
"word": "плечо"
},
{
"word": "член"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Russo)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ру́ки на́до как сле́дует помы́ть пе́ред едо́й. (Deve",
"translation": "se lavar bem as mãos antes de comer.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Russo)"
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braço (de um objeto)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letra; caligrafia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jogo (Russo)"
],
"glosses": [
"mão (em jogo de cartas)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"jogo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Servocroata)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Servocroata)",
"Entrada com pronúncia (Servocroata)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *rǫka, do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ."
],
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"related": [
{
"word": "биологија"
},
{
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"word": "нога"
},
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "prst"
},
{
"word": "telo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Servocroata)"
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Servocroata)"
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão; demão"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão; ajuda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔː.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ru_/:.ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "шака"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Ucraniano)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Ucraniano)",
"Entrada com pronúncia (Ucraniano)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protobalto-eslavo *ránkāˀ, pelo protoeslavo *rǫka."
],
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Ucraniano)"
],
"glosses": [
"mão"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anatomia (Ucraniano)"
],
"glosses": [
"braço"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braço (de um objeto)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letra; caligrafia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mão de obra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊ.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rU.\"ka/",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рука meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Declinação",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Bielorrusso",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Locuções e expressões",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Bielorrusso",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Declinação",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Russo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Locuções e expressões",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Russo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Grafias alternativas",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Servocroata",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Declinação",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Servocroata",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Locuções e expressões",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Servocroata",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Declinação",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Ucraniano",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Locuções e expressões",
"path": [
"рука"
],
"section": "Ucraniano",
"subsection": "",
"title": "рука",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-11 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.