See wałówka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. wał + -ówka; (prawdop. wyraz wziął się z daw. gw. więz.) lub zdrobn. od pol. wałówa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedzenie"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drugie śniadanie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pochodzenie wyrazu nie jest jasne:"
},
{
"text": "Pierwsza teoria głosi, że słowo pochodzi od pol. wał"
},
{
"text": "(Odbywający karę pozbawienia wolności często zmuszeni byli pracować m.in. przy usypywaniu wałów bez przerwy obiadowej, dlatego spożywali dany im prowiant na wałach, skąd nazwa. Z czasem jednak wyraz poszerzył znaczenie i współcześnie oznacza każde jedzenie zabierane w drogę)"
},
{
"text": "Druga natomiast utrzymuje, że słowo jest zdrobnieniem od pol. wałówa"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałóweczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałówa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałówkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jedzenie przygotowane na drogę"
],
"id": "pl-wałówka-pl-noun-GfjKK6HT",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaˈwufka"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯ufka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałówka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. wał + -ówka; (prawdop. wyraz wziął się z daw. gw. więz.) lub zdrobn. od pol. wałówa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedzenie"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drugie śniadanie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pochodzenie wyrazu nie jest jasne:"
},
{
"text": "Pierwsza teoria głosi, że słowo pochodzi od pol. wał"
},
{
"text": "(Odbywający karę pozbawienia wolności często zmuszeni byli pracować m.in. przy usypywaniu wałów bez przerwy obiadowej, dlatego spożywali dany im prowiant na wałach, skąd nazwa. Z czasem jednak wyraz poszerzył znaczenie i współcześnie oznacza każde jedzenie zabierane w drogę)"
},
{
"text": "Druga natomiast utrzymuje, że słowo jest zdrobnieniem od pol. wałówa"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałóweczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałówa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałówkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jedzenie przygotowane na drogę"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaˈwufka"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯ufka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wałówka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wałówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wałówka meaning in język polski (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.