"włókno" meaning in język polski

See włókno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈvwuknɔ, vu̯ukno [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav
Forms: włókna [genitive, singular], włóknu [dative, singular], włóknem [instrumental, singular], włóknie [locative, singular], włókna [nominative, plural], włókien [genitive, plural], włóknom [dative, plural], włókna [accusative, plural], włóknami [instrumental, plural], włóknach [locative, plural], włókna [vocative, plural]
  1. jednostka strukturalna materiału o długości znacznie większej niż przekrój
    Sense id: pl-włókno-pl-noun-6oDRnTcB
  2. megastruktura budująca wszechświat, o długim kształcie, złożona z galaktyk
    Sense id: pl-włókno-pl-noun-nqQPTNqj Topics: astronomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nitka, nić Translations: fibre (angielski), fiber [US] (angielski), galaxy filament (angielski), валакно [neuter] (białoruski), vlákno [neuter] (czeski), fiber [common] (duński), fibro (esperanto), fibre [feminine] (francuski), fil [masculine] (francuski), filament [masculine] (francuski), fibra [feminine] (franko-prowansalski), telye [feminine] (franko-prowansalski), fibra [feminine] (hiszpański), filamento [masculine] (hiszpański), fiber [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), fiber [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), волокно [neuter] (rosyjski), fiber [common] (szwedzki), волокно [neuter] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: włókno białkowe, celulozowe, drzewne, gradientowe, jednomodowe, korowo-jądrowe, mineralne, naturalne, nerwowe, osiowe, poliakrylonitrylowe, poliestrowe, polimerowe, poliuretanowe, siateczkowe, siatkowo-rdzeniowe, skroniowo-mostowe, smukło-rdzeniowe, soczewki, spoidłowe, sprężyste, strzępiaste, styczne, surowe, szklane, sztuczne, ściskane, światłowodowe, węwnątrzwzgórzowe, węglowe, wielomodowe, wiskozowe, wrzeciona, wzgórzowo-ciemieniowe, zaspoidłowe, zazwojowe, zębato-czerwienne, zwierzęce, żarówki, glejowe, włókiennictwo [noun, neuter], włókniak [masculine], włóknina [feminine], włókiennik [masculine], włókienniczka [feminine], włókienko [diminutive, neuter], włókienniczy [adjective], włókienny, włóknisty, włókienkowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *volkъno → 'cienka nić pochodzenia naturalnego, zazwyczaj roślinnego' < temat czasownika prasł. *vľ̥kti, prasł. *velkǫ → ‘ciągnąć, przesuwać, wlec’ + przyrostek prasł. *-ъno"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókien",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "włókna Purkiniego"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "włókno białkowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "celulozowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drzewne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gradientowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jednomodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korowo-jądrowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mineralne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "naturalne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nerwowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osiowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliakrylonitrylowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliestrowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polimerowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliuretanowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siateczkowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siatkowo-rdzeniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skroniowo-mostowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "smukło-rdzeniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soczewki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoidłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sprężyste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strzępiaste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szklane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztuczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ściskane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "światłowodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "węwnątrzwzgórzowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "węglowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wielomodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiskozowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wrzeciona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wzgórzowo-ciemieniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaspoidłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zazwojowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zębato-czerwienne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęce"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żarówki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "glejowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "włókiennictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "włókniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "włóknina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "włókiennik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "włókienniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "włókienko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "włókienniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "włókienny"
    },
    {
      "word": "włóknisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "włókienkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rozróżniamy włókna naturalne i sztuczne, produkowane przez człowieka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jednostka strukturalna materiału o długości znacznie większej niż przekrój"
      ],
      "id": "pl-włókno-pl-noun-6oDRnTcB",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "megastruktura budująca wszechświat, o długim kształcie, złożona z galaktyk"
      ],
      "id": "pl-włókno-pl-noun-nqQPTNqj",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvwuknɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vu̯ukno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nitka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nić"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fibre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "валакно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vlákno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "franko-prowansalski",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "franko-prowansalski",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "telye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "волокно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "волокно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "galaxy filament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filamento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "włókno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *volkъno → 'cienka nić pochodzenia naturalnego, zazwyczaj roślinnego' < temat czasownika prasł. *vľ̥kti, prasł. *velkǫ → ‘ciągnąć, przesuwać, wlec’ + przyrostek prasł. *-ъno"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókien",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włóknach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "włókna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "włókna Purkiniego"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "włókno białkowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "celulozowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drzewne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gradientowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jednomodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korowo-jądrowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mineralne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "naturalne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nerwowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "osiowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliakrylonitrylowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliestrowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polimerowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poliuretanowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siateczkowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siatkowo-rdzeniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skroniowo-mostowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "smukło-rdzeniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soczewki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoidłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sprężyste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strzępiaste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "styczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szklane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztuczne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ściskane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "światłowodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "węwnątrzwzgórzowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "węglowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wielomodowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiskozowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wrzeciona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wzgórzowo-ciemieniowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaspoidłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zazwojowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zębato-czerwienne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęce"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żarówki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "glejowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "włókiennictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "włókniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "włóknina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "włókiennik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "włókienniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "włókienko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "włókienniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "włókienny"
    },
    {
      "word": "włóknisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "włókienkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rozróżniamy włókna naturalne i sztuczne, produkowane przez człowieka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jednostka strukturalna materiału o długości znacznie większej niż przekrój"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "megastruktura budująca wszechświat, o długim kształcie, złożona z galaktyk"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvwuknɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vu̯ukno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-włókno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nitka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nić"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fibre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "валакно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vlákno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "franko-prowansalski",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "franko-prowansalski",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "telye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fibra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "волокно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "волокно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "galaxy filament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filamento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "włókno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for włókno meaning in język polski (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.