"tur" meaning in język polski

See tur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: tur, tur [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav
  1. onomatopeja imitująca terkot Tags: rare
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-intj-fnklWKAp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Tur [noun, masculine, animate], turoń [masculine, animate], turzyca [feminine], turzy [adjective], turzycowy
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: tur, tur [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav
Forms: tura [genitive, singular], turowi [dative, singular], tura [accusative, singular], turem [instrumental, singular], turze [locative, singular], turze [vocative, singular], tury [nominative, plural], turów [genitive, plural], turom [dative, plural], tury [accusative, plural], turami [instrumental, plural], turach [locative, plural], tury [vocative, plural]
  1. Bos primigenius Bojanus, wymarły gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-noun-bQ2DP~qV Topics: zoology
  2. kolędnik w stroju rogatego zwierzęcia Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-noun-uNzfeR79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: turoń Hypernyms: zwierzę Related terms: ostatni, wymarły tur, czaszka, szczątki, rogi tura, Tur [noun, masculine, animate], turoń [masculine, animate], turzyca [feminine], turzy [adjective], turzycowy Translations: auroch (angielski), aurochs (angielski), ure (angielski), urus (angielski), uro (baskijski), тур [masculine] (bułgarski), pratur [masculine] (czeski), uro (esperanto), härkä (fiński), Auerochse [masculine] (niemiecki), Ur [masculine] (niemiecki), тур [masculine] (ukraiński), uro [masculine] (włoski), urus [masculine] (łaciński), taurs [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: tur, tur [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav
Forms: tura [genitive, singular], turowi [dative, singular], turem [instrumental, singular], turze [locative, singular], turze [vocative, singular], tury [nominative, plural], turów [genitive, plural], turom [dative, plural], tury [accusative, plural], turami [instrumental, plural], turach [locative, plural], tury [vocative, plural]
  1. kolejna grupa osób wykonująca tę samą czynność
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-noun-IwAZq0hW
  2. zrobienie koła w tańcu
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-noun-3mC6mlqU Topics: choreography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Tur [noun, masculine, animate], turoń [masculine, animate], turzyca [feminine], turzy [adjective], turzycowy
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: tur, tur [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav
  1. lm od: tura Tags: genitive Form of: tura
    Sense id: pl-tur-pl-noun-OqnF9A5v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Tur [noun, masculine, animate], turoń [masculine, animate], turzyca [feminine], turzy [adjective], turzycowy

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostatni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wymarły tur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czaszka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szczątki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rogi tura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "S. Żeromski, Wiatr od morza.",
          "text": "Serce łomotało w piersiach myśliwca, gdy oczy wypatrywały w matecznikach ślady turów i łosiów, niedźwiedzi i wilków, jeleni i dzików"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bos primigenius Bojanus, wymarły gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-bQ2DP~qV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolędnik w stroju rogatego zwierzęcia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-uNzfeR79",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "turoń"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aurochs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pratur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taurs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auerochse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turów",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turom",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turami",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turach",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolejna grupa osób wykonująca tę samą czynność"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-IwAZq0hW",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zrobienie koła w tańcu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-3mC6mlqU",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "choreography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: tura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-OqnF9A5v",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onomatopeja imitująca terkot"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tur-pl-intj-fnklWKAp",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostatni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wymarły tur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czaszka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szczątki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rogi tura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "S. Żeromski, Wiatr od morza.",
          "text": "Serce łomotało w piersiach myśliwca, gdy oczy wypatrywały w matecznikach ślady turów i łosiów, niedźwiedzi i wilków, jeleni i dzików"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bos primigenius Bojanus, wymarły gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolędnik w stroju rogatego zwierzęcia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "turoń"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aurochs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pratur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taurs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auerochse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tura",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turze",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turów",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turom",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turami",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turach",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tury",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolejna grupa osób wykonująca tę samą czynność"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zrobienie koła w tańcu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "choreography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: tura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
    "(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "chłop jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryczeć jak tur"
    },
    {
      "word": "silny jak tur"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Tur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "turoń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "turzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turzycowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onomatopeja imitująca terkot"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tur",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tur meaning in język polski (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.