See tur on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Użycie międzynarodowe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Użycie międzynarodowe (indeks)",
"orig": "użycie międzynarodowe (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "użycie międzynarodowe",
"lang_code": "inter",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_text": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kody ISO 639-2 i ISO 639-3 język turecki, turecczyzna"
],
"id": "pl-tur-inter-symbol-k6K6X1Uo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wymarły tur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czaszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczątki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rogi tura"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski, Wiatr od morza.",
"text": "Serce łomotało w piersiach myśliwca, gdy oczy wypatrywały w matecznikach ślady turów i łosiów, niedźwiedzi i wilków, jeleni i dzików"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bos primigenius Bojanus, wymarły gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-bQ2DP~qV",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolędnik w stroju rogatego zwierzęcia"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-uNzfeR79",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "turoń"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "auroch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aurochs"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тур"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auerochse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тур"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uro"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolejna grupa osób wykonująca tę samą czynność"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-IwAZq0hW",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zrobienie koła w tańcu"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-3mC6mlqU",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"choreography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: tura"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-noun-OqnF9A5v",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onomatopeja imitująca terkot"
],
"id": "pl-tur-pl-intj-fnklWKAp",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ture",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bos primigenius, tur"
],
"id": "pl-tur-cs-noun-xqjBRaDw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. turris"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-tur-eom-unknown--XTB2ZJ~",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ślad"
],
"id": "pl-tur-csb-noun-8Ok2lKgR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szlach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język łotewski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łotewski (indeks)",
"orig": "łotewski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tam"
],
"id": "pl-tur-lv-adv-ESnm8ZXZ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język starofrancuski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starofrancuski (indeks)",
"orig": "starofrancuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język starofrancuski",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-tur-fro-noun--XTB2ZJ~",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język sundajski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundajski (indeks)",
"orig": "sundajski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język sundajski",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"i"
],
"id": "pl-tur-su-conj-3n0bchoe",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q34002 (sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav",
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],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przejażdżka, jazda"
],
"id": "pl-tur-sv-noun-dgbvRICH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czyjaś kolej na coś"
],
"id": "pl-tur-sv-noun-H-qJbMyd",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"taniec (pojedynczy taniec z kimś)"
],
"id": "pl-tur-sv-noun-chal1Mw4",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"szczęście, passa"
],
"id": "pl-tur-sv-noun-ht-h8jXu",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Sv-tur.ogg/Sv-tur.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brama"
],
"id": "pl-tur-wym-noun-1GdBOf80",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof (indeks)",
"orig": "wolof (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imię"
],
"id": "pl-tur-wo-noun-an5l88J1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa"
],
"id": "pl-tur-wo-noun-fYUcaLfM",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-tur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Wo-tur.ogg/Wo-tur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-tur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. turris"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ture",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuři",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bos primigenius, tur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ślad"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szlach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wymarły tur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czaszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczątki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rogi tura"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Żeromski, Wiatr od morza.",
"text": "Serce łomotało w piersiach myśliwca, gdy oczy wypatrywały w matecznikach ślady turów i łosiów, niedźwiedzi i wilków, jeleni i dzików"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bos primigenius Bojanus, wymarły gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolędnik w stroju rogatego zwierzęcia"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "turoń"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "auroch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aurochs"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тур"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auerochse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тур"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uro"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tura",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tury",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolejna grupa osób wykonująca tę samą czynność"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zrobienie koła w tańcu"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"choreography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: tura"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *turъ; por. czes. tur, kasz. tur, ros. тур, ukr. тур",
"(2.2) franc. tour → obrót"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłop jak tur"
},
{
"word": "ryczeć jak tur"
},
{
"word": "silny jak tur"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Tur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "turoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "turzy"
},
{
"word": "turzycowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onomatopeja imitująca terkot"
],
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tur"
},
{
"ipa": "tur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-tur.wav"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język starofrancuski",
"starofrancuski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język starofrancuski",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język sundajski",
"sundajski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język sundajski",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"i"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q34002 (sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q34002_(sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav/LL-Q34002_(sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q34002_(sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav/LL-Q34002_(sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q34002 (sun)-Yudajatnika-tur.wav"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przejażdżka, jazda"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czyjaś kolej na coś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"taniec (pojedynczy taniec z kimś)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"szczęście, passa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Sv-tur.ogg/Sv-tur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-tur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bram"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wolof",
"wolof (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imię"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-tur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Wo-tur.ogg/Wo-tur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-tur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język łotewski",
"łotewski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tam"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Użycie międzynarodowe",
"użycie międzynarodowe (indeks)"
],
"lang": "użycie międzynarodowe",
"lang_code": "inter",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_text": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kody ISO 639-2 i ISO 639-3 język turecki, turecczyzna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"word": "tur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tur meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.