"tumult" meaning in język polski

See tumult in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈtũmult, tũmult [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav
Forms: tumultu [genitive, singular], tumultowi [dative, singular], tumultem [instrumental, singular], tumulcie [locative, singular], tumulcie [vocative, singular], tumulty [nominative, plural], tumultów [genitive, plural], tumultom [dative, plural], tumulty [accusative, plural], tumultami [instrumental, plural], tumultach [locative, plural], tumulty [vocative, plural]
  1. sytuacja zamętu
    Sense id: pl-tumult-pl-noun-addiHX4s
  2. gwar zmieszanych głosów
    Sense id: pl-tumult-pl-noun-LEymMxoB
  3. zamieszki na tle wyznaniowym, głównie w okresie I Rzeczpospolitej
    Sense id: pl-tumult-pl-noun-15luBS0V Topics: history
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rozgardiasz, galimatias, zamieszanie, zamęt, wrzawa, zgiełk, harmider, zamieszki, pogrom Related terms: powstał tumult, tumult uliczny, wszcząć tumult, tumult gdański, krakowski, warszawski, toruński, w Amboise, tumultant [noun, masculine], tumultowy [adjective] Translations: tumult (angielski), tumulto (esperanto), טומל (tuml) [masculine] (jidysz), חושך (chojszech) [masculine, neuter] (jidysz), Tumult (niemiecki), tumult [neuter] (szwedzki), tumułt [masculine] (wilamowski), tumułt [masculine] (wilamowski), tumułt [masculine] (wilamowski), tumulto [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cisza"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. tumultus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumultu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "powstał tumult"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumult uliczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wszcząć tumult"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tumult gdański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "krakowski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "warszawski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "toruński"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "w Amboise"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumultant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tumultowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tym tumulcie z łatwością udało się uniknąć pościgu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sytuacja zamętu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tumult-pl-noun-addiHX4s",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gwar zmieszanych głosów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tumult-pl-noun-LEymMxoB",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zamieszki na tle wyznaniowym, głównie w okresie I Rzeczpospolitej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tumult-pl-noun-15luBS0V",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtũmult"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tũmult",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozgardiasz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "galimatias"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zamieszanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zamęt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wrzawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgiełk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "harmider"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zamieszki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pogrom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tuml",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טומל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "chojszech",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "חושך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cisza"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. tumultus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumultu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumultach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "powstał tumult"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumult uliczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wszcząć tumult"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tumult gdański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "krakowski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "warszawski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "toruński"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "w Amboise"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumultant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tumultowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tym tumulcie z łatwością udało się uniknąć pościgu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sytuacja zamętu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gwar zmieszanych głosów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zamieszki na tle wyznaniowym, głównie w okresie I Rzeczpospolitej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtũmult"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tũmult",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tumult.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozgardiasz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "galimatias"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zamieszanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zamęt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wrzawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgiełk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "harmider"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zamieszki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pogrom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tuml",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טומל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "chojszech",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "חושך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumułt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tumult meaning in język polski (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.