See topór in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *toporъ → siekiera; brana jest pod uwagę możliwość zapożyczenia z prairański *tapara → siekiera, topór (por. średnioperskie tabrak, pers. teber, kurdyjskie tefer → siekiera)",
"por. białor. тапор, ros. топор, ukr. топі́р, słc. topor",
"inną hipotezą jest pochodzenie z jęz. węg."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topora",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pójść pod topór"
},
{
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"word": "zakopać topór wojenny"
},
{
"word": "oddać głowę pod topór"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "toporność"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "toporzysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toporny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "topornie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kat odrąbał skazańcowi głowę jednym uderzeniem topora."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie składające się z drewnianego trzonka i metalowego ostrza, służące np. do rąbania drewna lub mięsa, a dawniej także jako broń"
],
"id": "pl-topór-pl-noun-dpKvHWU7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔpur"
},
{
"ipa": "topur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-topór.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-topór.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siekiera"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sëpatë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بلطة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فأس"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aizkora"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тапор"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjekira"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадва"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjekira"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "økse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toporo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hakilo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machado"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "kuhāḍō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કુહાડો"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kulhāṛī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्हाड़ी"
},
{
"lang": "hiri motu",
"lang_code": "ho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ira"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öxi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַק"
},
{
"lang": "karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topór"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirvis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "securis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirvis"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секира"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannara"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сүх"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Axt"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "øks"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øks"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machado"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топор"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topor"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секира"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aix"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "yxa"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топір"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bolta"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fejsze"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ākys"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baeił"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ba̐jł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scure"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
}
],
"word": "topór"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *toporъ → siekiera; brana jest pod uwagę możliwość zapożyczenia z prairański *tapara → siekiera, topór (por. średnioperskie tabrak, pers. teber, kurdyjskie tefer → siekiera)",
"por. białor. тапор, ros. топор, ukr. топі́р, słc. topor",
"inną hipotezą jest pochodzenie z jęz. węg."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topora",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toporze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toporach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topory",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pójść pod topór"
},
{
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"word": "zakopać topór wojenny"
},
{
"word": "oddać głowę pod topór"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "toporność"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "toporzysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toporny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "topornie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kat odrąbał skazańcowi głowę jednym uderzeniem topora."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie składające się z drewnianego trzonka i metalowego ostrza, służące np. do rąbania drewna lub mięsa, a dawniej także jako broń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔpur"
},
{
"ipa": "topur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-topór.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-topór.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-topór.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siekiera"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sëpatë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بلطة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فأس"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aizkora"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тапор"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjekira"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадва"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjekira"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "økse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toporo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hakilo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kirves"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machado"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "kuhāḍō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કુહાડો"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kulhāṛī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्हाड़ी"
},
{
"lang": "hiri motu",
"lang_code": "ho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ira"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacha"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öxi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַק"
},
{
"lang": "karaczajsko-bałkarski",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topór"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destral"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirvis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "securis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirvis"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секира"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannara"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сүх"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Axt"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beil"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "øks"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øks"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέλεκυς"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machado"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топор"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topor"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секира"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekira"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aix"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "yxa"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топір"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bolta"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fejsze"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ākys"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baeił"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ba̐jł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scure"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
}
],
"word": "topór"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topór meaning in język polski (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.