tartaruga in język polski

IPA: ˌtartaˈruɡa, tartaruga [Slavic-alphabet] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: tartarugi [genitive, singular], tartarudze [dative, singular], tartarugę [accusative, singular], tartarugą [instrumental, singular], tartarudze [locative, singular], tartarugo [vocative, singular], tartarugi [nominative, plural], tartarug [genitive, plural], tartarugom [dative, plural], tartarugi [accusative, plural], tartarugami [instrumental, plural], tartarugach [locative, plural], tartarugi [vocative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "wł. tartaruga < łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταρούχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarug",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z wrażeń włoskich",
          "text": "Tu, w szerszych miejscach, rozkładają przekupnie swoje stragany, napełnione „tartarugą“, wyrobami z małżowin i z oliwnego drzewa, koralami i delikatnymi filigranami ze srebra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masa rogowa ze skorupy żółwiej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tartaruga-pl-noun-2C-xsWKh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "herpetology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌtartaˈruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tartaruga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szylkret"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ταρταρούγα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "wł. tartaruga < łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταρούχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarug",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartarugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z wrażeń włoskich",
          "text": "Tu, w szerszych miejscach, rozkładają przekupnie swoje stragany, napełnione „tartarugą“, wyrobami z małżowin i z oliwnego drzewa, koralami i delikatnymi filigranami ze srebra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masa rogowa ze skorupy żółwiej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "herpetology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌtartaˈruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tartaruga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szylkret"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ταρταρούγα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tartaruga" meaning in język polski

Noun