See tartaruga on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. tartaruga < łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταρούχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarug",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
86
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z wrażeń włoskich",
"text": "Tu, w szerszych miejscach, rozkładają przekupnie swoje stragany, napełnione „tartarugą“, wyrobami z małżowin i z oliwnego drzewa, koralami i delikatnymi filigranami ze srebra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masa rogowa ze skorupy żółwiej"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-pl-noun-2C-xsWKh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌtartaˈruɡa"
},
{
"ipa": "tartaruga",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szylkret"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carey"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταρταρούγα"
}
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "galicyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-gl-noun-82uBEJT0",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Galicyjski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-pt-noun-82uBEJT0",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Portugalski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tartaruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tartaruga.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tartaruga.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "freccia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fulmine"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lampo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "saetta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "scheggia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zupa żółwiowa",
"word": "zuppa di tartaruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "camminare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "iść",
"word": "muoversi a passi di tartaruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "poruszać się żółwim krokiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tartarugato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-it-noun-82uBEJT0",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mięso z żółwia"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-it-noun-DQY~LAot",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szylkret"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-it-noun-17RSy~zi",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"żółw, ślamazara"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-it-noun-4yGkEfLn",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sześciopak"
],
"id": "pl-tartaruga-it-noun-QAGlgcEC",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tar.ta.ˈru.ga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-tartaruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-tartaruga.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tartuca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lumaca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lumacone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lungone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "marmotta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "poltrone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "posapiano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "tardigrado"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "addominali a tartaruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"galicyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Galicyjski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. tartaruga < łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταρούχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarug",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tartarugi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
86
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z wrażeń włoskich",
"text": "Tu, w szerszych miejscach, rozkładają przekupnie swoje stragany, napełnione „tartarugą“, wyrobami z małżowin i z oliwnego drzewa, koralami i delikatnymi filigranami ze srebra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masa rogowa ze skorupy żółwiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌtartaˈruɡa"
},
{
"ipa": "tartaruga",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szylkret"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carey"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταρταρούγα"
}
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Portugalski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tartaruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tartaruga.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tartaruga.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "freccia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fulmine"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lampo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "saetta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "scheggia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. tartaruchus < gr. ταρταροῦχος < gr. Τάρταρος + ἔχω"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zupa żółwiowa",
"word": "zuppa di tartaruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "camminare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "iść",
"word": "muoversi a passi di tartaruga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "poruszać się żółwim krokiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tartarugato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żółw"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Płazy i gady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mięso z żółwia"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szylkret"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"żółw, ślamazara"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sześciopak"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tar.ta.ˈru.ga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-tartaruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-tartaruga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-tartaruga.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tartuca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lumaca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lumacone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lungone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "marmotta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "poltrone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "posapiano"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "tardigrado"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "addominali a tartaruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tartaruga meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.