"szlachta" meaning in język polski

See szlachta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈʃlaxta, šlaχta [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-szlachta.ogg Forms: szlachty [genitive, singular], szlachcie [dative, singular], szlachtę [accusative, singular], szlachtą [instrumental, singular], szlachcie [locative, singular], szlachto [vocative, singular]
  1. warstwa społeczna wywodząca się z rycerstwa
    Sense id: pl-szlachta-pl-noun-cNmYrZQc Topics: history
  2. ludzie należący do tego stanu
    Sense id: pl-szlachta-pl-noun-y4QlwXou Topics: history
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: stan Meronyms: gołota, szlachta zagrodowa, magnateria, ziemiaństwo, arystokracja Translations: nobility (angielski), nobility (angielski), noblezia (baskijski), дваранства [neuter] (białoruski), шляхта [feminine] (białoruski), дваранства [neuter] (białoruski), plemstvo [neuter] (chorwacki), plemstvo [neuter] (chorwacki), nobelaro (esperanto), nobelaro (esperanto), nobeloj (esperanto), nobleza [feminine] (hiszpański), nobleza [feminine] (hiszpański), Adel [masculine] (niemiecki), Adelsstand [masculine] (niemiecki), Schlachta [feminine] (niemiecki), Adel [masculine] (niemiecki), Adeligen (niemiecki), Adligen [plural] (niemiecki), Schlachta [feminine] (niemiecki), ευγενείς [masculine, plural] (nowogrecki), τάξη [feminine] (nowogrecki), των (nowogrecki), ευγενών (nowogrecki), ευγενείς [masculine, plural] (nowogrecki), wītingija [feminine] (nowopruski), дворянство [neuter] (rosyjski), шляхта [feminine] (rosyjski), дворянство [neuter] (rosyjski), nobilime (rumuński), nobilime (rumuński), шляхта [feminine] (ukraiński), шляхта [feminine] (ukraiński), ślȧhta [feminine] (wilamowski), ślȧhta [feminine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: pochodzić ze szlachty, panowie szlachta, szlachcic [noun, masculine], szlachciura [masculine], szlachetka [masculine], szlachcianka [feminine], szlachectwo [neuter], szlacheckość [feminine], szlachetczyzna [feminine], szlachecki [adjective], szlachetny, poszlachecki
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warstwa chłopska"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chłopstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chłopi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "śwn. slahte → ród, plemię, szczep, por. śwn. geslehte (> niem. Geschlecht) niem. schlachten → szlachtować"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szlachty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gołota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szlachta zagrodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "magnateria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ziemiaństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arystokracja"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "za króla Olbrachta wyginęła szlachta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogo szlachta pokocha, tego zje"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pochodzić ze szlachty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "panowie szlachta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachcic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachciura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachetka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachcianka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "szlachectwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlacheckość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachetczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szlachecki"
    },
    {
      "word": "szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "word": "poszlachecki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szlachta przez lata wyzyskiwała chłopów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa społeczna wywodząca się z rycerstwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-szlachta-pl-noun-cNmYrZQc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na uczcie u Zagłoby była cała okoliczna szlachta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ludzie należący do tego stanu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-szlachta-pl-noun-y4QlwXou",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-szlachta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-szlachta.ogg/Pl-szlachta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szlachta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃlaxta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šlaχta",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobility"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "noblezia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дваранства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plemstvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobelaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nobleza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adelsstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlachta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ευγενείς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τάξη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "των"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ευγενών"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wītingija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дворянство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobilime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ślȧhta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobility"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дваранства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plemstvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobelaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobeloj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nobleza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Adeligen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Adligen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlachta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ευγενείς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дворянство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobilime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ślȧhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szlachta"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warstwa chłopska"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chłopstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chłopi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "śwn. slahte → ród, plemię, szczep, por. śwn. geslehte (> niem. Geschlecht) niem. schlachten → szlachtować"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szlachty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gołota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szlachta zagrodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "magnateria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ziemiaństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arystokracja"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "za króla Olbrachta wyginęła szlachta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogo szlachta pokocha, tego zje"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pochodzić ze szlachty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "panowie szlachta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachcic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachciura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachetka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachcianka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "szlachectwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlacheckość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szlachetczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szlachecki"
    },
    {
      "word": "szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "word": "poszlachecki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szlachta przez lata wyzyskiwała chłopów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa społeczna wywodząca się z rycerstwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na uczcie u Zagłoby była cała okoliczna szlachta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ludzie należący do tego stanu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-szlachta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-szlachta.ogg/Pl-szlachta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szlachta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃlaxta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šlaχta",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobility"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "noblezia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дваранства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plemstvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobelaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nobleza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adelsstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlachta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ευγενείς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τάξη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "των"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ευγενών"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wītingija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дворянство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nobilime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ślȧhta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobility"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дваранства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plemstvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobelaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobeloj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nobleza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Adel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Adeligen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Adligen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlachta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ευγενείς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дворянство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nobilime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шляхта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ślȧhta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szlachta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szlachta meaning in język polski (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.