"struga" meaning in język polski

See struga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈstruɡa, struga [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav
Forms: strugi [genitive, singular], strudze [dative, singular], strugę [accusative, singular], strugą [instrumental, singular], strudze [locative, singular], strugo [vocative, singular], strugi [nominative, plural], strug [genitive, plural], strugom [dative, plural], strugi [accusative, plural], strugami [instrumental, plural], strugach [locative, plural], strugi [vocative, plural]
  1. ciecz płynąca wąskim pasmem; płynąca, lejąca się woda, ciecz
    Sense id: pl-struga-pl-noun-AFobb8ml
  2. mała rzeczka
    Sense id: pl-struga-pl-noun-gZma18JI Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: potok, potoczek, strumyczek Related terms: strugi deszczu, strużka [diminutive, feminine], strugowy [adjective] Translations: spurt (angielski), stream (angielski), stream (angielski), stroom [masculine] (niderlandzki), straal [feminine] (niderlandzki), струя [feminine] (rosyjski), речка [feminine] (rosyjski), рукав [masculine] (rosyjski), stråle [common] (szwedzki), stru̐g [feminine] (wilamowski), strug [feminine] (wilamowski), stru̐g [feminine] (wilamowski), strug [feminine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: ˈstruɡa, struga [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav
  1. lp od: strug Tags: genitive Form of: strug
    Sense id: pl-struga-pl-noun-NHYIConO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strużka [diminutive, feminine], strugowy [adjective]

Verb

IPA: ˈstruɡa, struga [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav
  1. 3. lp od: strugać Tags: person, present Form of: strugać
    Sense id: pl-struga-pl-verb-bzobkwSg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strużka [diminutive, feminine], strugowy [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strugi deszczu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Struga cieczy spływała z góry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciecz płynąca wąskim pasmem; płynąca, lejąca się woda, ciecz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-struga-pl-noun-AFobb8ml",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mała rzeczka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-struga-pl-noun-gZma18JI",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "potok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "potoczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strumyczek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spurt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stream"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stroom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "струя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stråle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stru̐g"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stream"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рукав"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stru̐g"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lp od: strug"
      ],
      "id": "pl-struga-pl-noun-NHYIConO",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strugać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3. lp od: strugać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-struga-pl-verb-bzobkwSg",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strugi deszczu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Struga cieczy spływała z góry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciecz płynąca wąskim pasmem; płynąca, lejąca się woda, ciecz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mała rzeczka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "potok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "potoczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strumyczek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spurt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stream"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stroom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "струя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stråle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stru̐g"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stream"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рукав"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stru̐g"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lp od: strug"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *sreu-"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strużka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "strugowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strugać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3. lp od: strugać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstruɡa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "struga",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struga.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struga meaning in język polski (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.