See semen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ukr. семен < tur. sejmen → żołnierz, żandarm"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "semena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyboczny semen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. I, rozdz. X.",
"text": "Semenowie książęcy sypnęli się na ratunek swego wodza, huknęły samopały…"
},
{
"ref": "Wiktor Gomulicki, Miecz i łokieć, Warszawa 1956, s. 320.",
"text": "Zastąpili mu drogę dwaj semenowie (…), przed samymi oczami machnęli mu nahajkami…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nadworny kozak na Ukrainie w XVII–XVIII wieku"
],
"id": "pl-semen-pl-noun-aFvelO9k",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. I, rozdz. XXIV.",
"text": "Naprzód szły dwie tatarskie chorągwie (…), górne pułki ciężkiej jazdy, chorągwie pancerne i usarskie, pochód zaś zamykała dragonia i semenowie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"żołnierz oddziałów lekkiej jazdy kozackiej w XVII-wiecznej Rzeczpospolitej"
],
"id": "pl-semen-pl-noun-GRmQ4KUz",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɛ̃mɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "sẽmẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-semen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-semen.wav"
}
],
"word": "semen"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ukr. семен < tur. sejmen → żołnierz, żandarm"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "semena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semenowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyboczny semen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. I, rozdz. X.",
"text": "Semenowie książęcy sypnęli się na ratunek swego wodza, huknęły samopały…"
},
{
"ref": "Wiktor Gomulicki, Miecz i łokieć, Warszawa 1956, s. 320.",
"text": "Zastąpili mu drogę dwaj semenowie (…), przed samymi oczami machnęli mu nahajkami…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nadworny kozak na Ukrainie w XVII–XVIII wieku"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. I, rozdz. XXIV.",
"text": "Naprzód szły dwie tatarskie chorągwie (…), górne pułki ciężkiej jazdy, chorągwie pancerne i usarskie, pochód zaś zamykała dragonia i semenowie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"żołnierz oddziałów lekkiej jazdy kozackiej w XVII-wiecznej Rzeczpospolitej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɛ̃mɛ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "sẽmẽn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-semen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-semen.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-semen.wav"
}
],
"word": "semen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for semen meaning in język polski (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.