"rubin" meaning in język polski

See rubin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈrubʲĩn, rubʹĩn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav
Forms: rubinu [genitive, singular], rubinowi [dative, singular], rubinem [instrumental, singular], rubinie [locative, singular], rubinie [vocative, singular], rubiny [nominative, plural], rubinów [genitive, plural], rubinom [dative, plural], rubiny [accusative, plural], rubinami [instrumental, plural], rubinach [locative, plural], rubiny [vocative, plural]
  1. tlenek glinu, czerwona odmiana korundu
    Sense id: pl-rubin-pl-noun-3mLNSU7v Topics: geology, mineralogy
  2. kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z rubinu (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-rubin-pl-noun-zqfntUlN Topics: jewelry
  3. kolor taki jak rubin (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-rubin-pl-noun-8uhzR8iS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: korund Translations: ruby (angielski), ياقوت (arabski), errubi (baskijski), errubi (baskijski), рубін [masculine] (białoruski), рубін [masculine] (białoruski), рубінавы (białoruski), рубин [masculine] (bułgarski), рубин [masculine] (bułgarski), rubeno (esperanto), רובין (rubin) [masculine] (hebrajski), אודם ('odem) [masculine] (hebrajski), rubí [masculine] (hiszpański), carbunculo (interlingua), robí [masculine] (kataloński), robí [masculine] (kataloński), Rubin [masculine] (niemiecki), Rubin [masculine] (niemiecki), ρουμπίνι [neuter] (nowogrecki), рубин [masculine] (rosyjski), कुरुविन्द [masculine, neuter] (sanskryt), rubin [common] (szwedzki), рубін (ukraiński), рубін (ukraiński), рубіновий (ukraiński), rubin (węgierski), rubin (węgierski), rubino [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: naszyjnik, pierścionek, wisiorek, zawieszka z rubinem, naszyjnik z rubinów, biżuteria, kolia z rubinami, Rubinówka [noun, feminine], Rubinkowo [neuter], rubinek [diminutive], rubinowy [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) niem. Rubin < łac. ruber"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubinu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korund"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Forma „(tego) rubina” jest błędna zarówno w dopełniaczu jak i bierniku liczby pojedynczej. W dopełniaczu poprawna jest tylko forma „(tego) rubinu”, a w bierniku – „(ten) rubin”."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naszyjnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pierścionek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wisiorek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zawieszka z rubinem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naszyjnik z rubinów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biżuteria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kolia z rubinami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubinówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rubinkowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rubinek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rubinowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rubiny są jednymi z najcenniejszych kamieni szlachetnych wykorzystywanych w jubilerstwie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tlenek glinu, czerwona odmiana korundu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-3mLNSU7v",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology",
        "mineralogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z rubinu (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-zqfntUlN",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "jewelry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolor taki jak rubin (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-8uhzR8iS",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈrubʲĩn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rubʹĩn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ياقوت"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "errubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubeno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "rubin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רובין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "'odem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אודם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rubí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "carbunculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρουμπίνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कुरुविन्द"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rubino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "errubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "рубінавы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "рубіновий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) niem. Rubin < łac. ruber"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubinu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubinach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubiny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korund"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Forma „(tego) rubina” jest błędna zarówno w dopełniaczu jak i bierniku liczby pojedynczej. W dopełniaczu poprawna jest tylko forma „(tego) rubinu”, a w bierniku – „(ten) rubin”."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naszyjnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pierścionek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wisiorek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zawieszka z rubinem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naszyjnik z rubinów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biżuteria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kolia z rubinami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubinówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rubinkowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rubinek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rubinowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rubiny są jednymi z najcenniejszych kamieni szlachetnych wykorzystywanych w jubilerstwie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tlenek glinu, czerwona odmiana korundu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology",
        "mineralogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z rubinu (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "jewelry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kolor taki jak rubin (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈrubʲĩn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "rubʹĩn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ياقوت"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "errubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubeno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "rubin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רובין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "'odem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אודם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rubí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "carbunculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρουμπίνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कुरुविन्द"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rubino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "errubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "рубін"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rubin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "рубінавы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "рубіновий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rubin meaning in język polski (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.