See rubin on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) niem. Rubin < łac. ruber"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korund"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma „(tego) rubina” jest błędna zarówno w dopełniaczu jak i bierniku liczby pojedynczej. W dopełniaczu poprawna jest tylko forma „(tego) rubinu”, a w bierniku – „(ten) rubin”."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierścionek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wisiorek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zawieszka z rubinem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik z rubinów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "biżuteria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolia z rubinami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rubinówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinkowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rubinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rubiny są jednymi z najcenniejszych kamieni szlachetnych wykorzystywanych w jubilerstwie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tlenek glinu, czerwona odmiana korundu"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-3mLNSU7v",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology",
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z rubinu (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-zqfntUlN",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolor taki jak rubin (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-pl-noun-8uhzR8iS",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲĩn"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹĩn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'odem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אודם"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "carbunculo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "कुरुविन्द"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "рубінавы"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "рубіновий"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Dolnołużycki - Kamienie szlachetne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-dsb-noun-upeM8Ih7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-sv-noun-upeM8Ih7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-en rubin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-hu-noun-upeM8Ih7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"id": "pl-rubin-hu-noun-upeM8Ih71",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Dolnołużycki - Kamienie szlachetne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) niem. Rubin < łac. ruber"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korund"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma „(tego) rubina” jest błędna zarówno w dopełniaczu jak i bierniku liczby pojedynczej. W dopełniaczu poprawna jest tylko forma „(tego) rubinu”, a w bierniku – „(ten) rubin”."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierścionek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wisiorek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zawieszka z rubinem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik z rubinów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "biżuteria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolia z rubinami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rubinówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinkowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rubinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rubiny są jednymi z najcenniejszych kamieni szlachetnych wykorzystywanych w jubilerstwie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tlenek glinu, czerwona odmiana korundu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology",
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny oszlifowany z rubinu (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolor taki jak rubin (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrubʲĩn"
},
{
"ipa": "rubʹĩn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rubin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'odem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אודם"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "carbunculo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "कुरुविन्द"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "рубінавы"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "рубіновий"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-en rubin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubin"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubin meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.