See ród in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *rodъ → ród, rodzenie lub to, co się urodziło; od praindoeur. *ord- → przyrost, wzrastanie",
"por. bułg. род, czes. rod, mac. род, ros. род, scs. родъ, słc. rod i ukr. рід"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodu",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodów",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "głowa rodu"
},
{
"word": "nie ma rodu bez smrodu"
},
{
"word": "wielki ród, ale każdy sobie rób"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "poród"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urodziny"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "urodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rodowy"
},
{
"word": "rodzinny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duża, wielopokoleniowa rodzina"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-UlEmR5wq",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zespół ludzi pochodzących od jednego przodka"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-pgI4gHDR",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grupa ludzi złożona z rodziców, dzieci, wnuków i bliskich krewnych"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-cj5iSrru",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"samodzielna społeczność w obrębie plemienia obejmująca rodziny wywodzące się od wspólnego przodka (u ludów pierwotnych)"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-Vl9w2PKk",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ogół potomstwa określonego przodka płci męskiej"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-a77kbjRC",
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa roślin wyhodowanych jako potomstwo pojedynczej rośliny"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-~oBs3sN~",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przyjście na świat, urodzenie"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-XwYKPTNc",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj, pokrój"
],
"id": "pl-ród-pl-noun-~DrO80eX",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rut"
},
{
"ipa": "rut",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ród.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-ród.ogg/Pl-ród.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ród.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ród.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ród.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "house"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "family"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حسب"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiātíng",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gento"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "miszpoche",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משפּחה"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ру"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рід"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyśłecht"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casato"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "famiglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semenza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stirpe"
}
],
"word": "ród"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *rodъ → ród, rodzenie lub to, co się urodziło; od praindoeur. *ord- → przyrost, wzrastanie",
"por. bułg. род, czes. rod, mac. род, ros. род, scs. родъ, słc. rod i ukr. рід"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodu",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodów",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "głowa rodu"
},
{
"word": "nie ma rodu bez smrodu"
},
{
"word": "wielki ród, ale każdy sobie rób"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "poród"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urodziny"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrodzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "urodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rodowy"
},
{
"word": "rodzinny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duża, wielopokoleniowa rodzina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zespół ludzi pochodzących od jednego przodka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grupa ludzi złożona z rodziców, dzieci, wnuków i bliskich krewnych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"samodzielna społeczność w obrębie plemienia obejmująca rodziny wywodzące się od wspólnego przodka (u ludów pierwotnych)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ogół potomstwa określonego przodka płci męskiej"
],
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"grupa roślin wyhodowanych jako potomstwo pojedynczej rośliny"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przyjście na świat, urodzenie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj, pokrój"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rut"
},
{
"ipa": "rut",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ród.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-ród.ogg/Pl-ród.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ród.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ród.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ród.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ród.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "house"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "family"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حسب"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiātíng",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gento"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "miszpoche",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משפּחה"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ру"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рід"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyśłecht"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casato"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "famiglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semenza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stirpe"
}
],
"word": "ród"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ród meaning in język polski (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.