See pokrzywa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. koprzywa < prasł. *kopriva lub prasł. *kropiva"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "róży nic nie szkodzi, choć w pokrzywach stoi"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywa czym najzieleńsza, tym najgorętsza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Pokrzywy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pokrzywić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pokrzywowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Urtica L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny pokrzywowatych"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-D-Hq1A1X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raz, gdy wpadłem w pokrzywy, miałem całe ręce pokryte bąblami."
},
{
"text": "Słyszałem, że pokrzywa ma bardzo dużo zastosowań leczniczych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednoroczna roślina zielna lub bylina z rodzaju pokrzywa (1.1), o ząbkowatych liściach pokrytych parzącymi włoskami"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-wM0vVy64",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nauczyciel"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-Q5hbc9-H",
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasnota biała"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-PdDe14Fh",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈkʃɨva"
},
{
"ipa": "pokšyva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) żiglawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "koprzywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żegawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gw. () biała pokrzywa, głucha pokrzywa, martwa pokrzywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nettle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sirpad",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "пысыра"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапива"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netele"
},
{
"lang": "szorski",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan otu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brijessuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjēsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinesuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urtica"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. koprzywa < prasł. *kopriva lub prasł. *kropiva"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "róży nic nie szkodzi, choć w pokrzywach stoi"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywa czym najzieleńsza, tym najgorętsza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Pokrzywy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pokrzywić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pokrzywowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Urtica L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny pokrzywowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raz, gdy wpadłem w pokrzywy, miałem całe ręce pokryte bąblami."
},
{
"text": "Słyszałem, że pokrzywa ma bardzo dużo zastosowań leczniczych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednoroczna roślina zielna lub bylina z rodzaju pokrzywa (1.1), o ząbkowatych liściach pokrytych parzącymi włoskami"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nauczyciel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasnota biała"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈkʃɨva"
},
{
"ipa": "pokšyva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) żiglawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "koprzywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żegawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gw. () biała pokrzywa, głucha pokrzywa, martwa pokrzywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nettle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sirpad",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "пысыра"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапива"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netele"
},
{
"lang": "szorski",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan otu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brijessuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjēsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinesuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urtica"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pokrzywa meaning in język polski (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.