See pokrzywa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. koprzywa < prasł. *kopriva lub prasł. *kropiva"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "róży nic nie szkodzi, choć w pokrzywach stoi"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywa czym najzieleńsza, tym najgorętsza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Pokrzywy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pokrzywić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pokrzywowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Urtica L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny pokrzywowatych"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-D-Hq1A1X",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raz, gdy wpadłem w pokrzywy, miałem całe ręce pokryte bąblami."
},
{
"text": "Słyszałem, że pokrzywa ma bardzo dużo zastosowań leczniczych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednoroczna roślina zielna lub bylina z rodzaju pokrzywa (1.1), o ząbkowatych liściach pokrytych parzącymi włoskami"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-wM0vVy64",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nauczyciel"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-Q5hbc9-H",
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasnota biała"
],
"id": "pl-pokrzywa-pl-noun-PdDe14Fh",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈkʃɨva"
},
{
"ipa": "pokšyva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) żiglawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "koprzywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żegawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gw. () biała pokrzywa, głucha pokrzywa, martwa pokrzywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nettle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sirpad",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "пысыра"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапива"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netele"
},
{
"lang": "szorski",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan otu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brijessuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjēsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinesuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urtica"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. koprzywa < prasł. *kopriva lub prasł. *kropiva"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "róży nic nie szkodzi, choć w pokrzywach stoi"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywa czym najzieleńsza, tym najgorętsza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Pokrzywy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pokrzywić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pokrzywowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Urtica L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny pokrzywowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raz, gdy wpadłem w pokrzywy, miałem całe ręce pokryte bąblami."
},
{
"text": "Słyszałem, że pokrzywa ma bardzo dużo zastosowań leczniczych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednoroczna roślina zielna lub bylina z rodzaju pokrzywa (1.1), o ząbkowatych liściach pokrytych parzącymi włoskami"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nauczyciel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasnota biała"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔˈkʃɨva"
},
{
"ipa": "pokšyva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pokrzywa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) żiglawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "koprzywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żegawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gw. () biała pokrzywa, głucha pokrzywa, martwa pokrzywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nettle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sirpad",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennessel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "пысыра"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапива"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netele"
},
{
"lang": "szorski",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ısırgan otu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brijessuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjēsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinesuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urtica"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pokrzywa meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.