"podtrzymywać" meaning in język polski

See podtrzymywać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑, potṭšỹmyvać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg
Forms: podtrzymuję [singular, first-person, present], podtrzymujesz [singular, second-person, present], podtrzymuje [singular, third-person, present], podtrzymujemy [plural, first-person, present], podtrzymujecie [plural, second-person, present], podtrzymują [plural, third-person, present], podtrzymywałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], podtrzymywałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], podtrzymywałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], podtrzymywała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], podtrzymywałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech podtrzymuję [singular, first-person, imperative], podtrzymuj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech podtrzymuje [singular, third-person, imperative], podtrzymujmy [plural, first-person, imperative], podtrzymujcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech podtrzymują [plural, third-person, imperative], będę podtrzymywał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę podtrzymywać [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz podtrzymywał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz podtrzymywać [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie podtrzymywał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie podtrzymywać [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy podtrzymywali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy podtrzymywać [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie podtrzymywali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie podtrzymywać [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą podtrzymywali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą podtrzymywać [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę podtrzymywała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę podtrzymywać [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz podtrzymywała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz podtrzymywać [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie podtrzymywała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie podtrzymywać [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy podtrzymywały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy podtrzymywać [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie podtrzymywały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie podtrzymywać [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą podtrzymywały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą podtrzymywać [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę podtrzymywało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę podtrzymywać [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz podtrzymywało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz podtrzymywać [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie podtrzymywało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie podtrzymywać [singular, third-person, future, neuter], podtrzymywałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymywałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymywałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymywała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymywałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], podtrzymywano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], podtrzymywałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym podtrzymywał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś podtrzymywał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby podtrzymywał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy podtrzymywali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście podtrzymywali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby podtrzymywali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymywałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym podtrzymywała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymywałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś podtrzymywała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymywałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby podtrzymywała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymywałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy podtrzymywały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście podtrzymywały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby podtrzymywały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym podtrzymywało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś podtrzymywało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymywałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby podtrzymywało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], podtrzymujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], niepodtrzymujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], podtrzymująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], niepodtrzymująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], podtrzymujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], niepodtrzymujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], podtrzymujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], niepodtrzymujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], podtrzymywany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niepodtrzymywany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], podtrzymywani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niepodtrzymywani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], podtrzymywana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], niepodtrzymywana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], podtrzymywane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], niepodtrzymywane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], podtrzymywane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], niepodtrzymywane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], podtrzymując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie podtrzymując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], podtrzymywanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], niepodtrzymywanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. trzymać kogoś lub coś, nie dać komuś, czemuś upaść, być podporą czegoś
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-sSCHnoA9
  2. dodać komuś otuchy Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-5SA2uvUm
  3. udzielić komuś lub czemuś pomocy, poparcia Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-X~uKqtZ5
  4. nie dopuścić do osłabienia, przerwania, naruszenia czegoś
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-hfsHcB0o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: utrzymywać, trzymać, podpierać, dodawać otuchy, wspierać, popierać, przestrzegać Related terms: podtrzymywanie [noun, neuter], podtrzymka [feminine], trzymać Translations: underpin (angielski), subteni (esperanto), soutenir (francuski), підпорювати (karpatorusiński), поддерживать (rosyjski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Verb

IPA: ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑, potṭšỹmyvać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg
  1. trzymając siebie wzajemnie, uchronić się przed wypadkiem
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-nz1f7grR
  2. dodać sobie wzajemnie otuchy
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-5VVpalC0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: podtrzymywanie [noun, neuter], podtrzymka [feminine], trzymać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymuję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymuje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie podtrzymując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Słup podtrzymuje dach."
        },
        {
          "text": "Stemple podtrzymywały strop chodnika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trzymać kogoś lub coś, nie dać komuś, czemuś upaść, być podporą czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-sSCHnoA9",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Katarzynę podtrzymywała nadzieja powrotu."
        },
        {
          "text": "W chwilach zwątpienia podtrzymywał ją na duchu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodać komuś otuchy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-5SA2uvUm",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "udzielić komuś lub czemuś pomocy, poparcia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-X~uKqtZ5",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wczorajszego wieczoru Andrzej długo podtrzymywał ogień."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nie dopuścić do osłabienia, przerwania, naruszenia czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-hfsHcB0o",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potṭšỹmyvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utrzymywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trzymać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dodawać otuchy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wspierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "popierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "przestrzegać"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "underpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "subteni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "karpatorusiński",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "підпорювати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "поддерживать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymywać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trzymając siebie wzajemnie, uchronić się przed wypadkiem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-nz1f7grR",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Koledzy podtrzymywali się wzajemnie na duchu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodać sobie wzajemnie otuchy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymywać-pl-verb-5VVpalC0",
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potṭšỹmyvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymywać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymuję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymuj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymuje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymują",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie podtrzymywać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby podtrzymywał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby podtrzymywali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby podtrzymywała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby podtrzymywały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby podtrzymywało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymująca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymujące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie podtrzymując",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymywanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymywanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Słup podtrzymuje dach."
        },
        {
          "text": "Stemple podtrzymywały strop chodnika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trzymać kogoś lub coś, nie dać komuś, czemuś upaść, być podporą czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Katarzynę podtrzymywała nadzieja powrotu."
        },
        {
          "text": "W chwilach zwątpienia podtrzymywał ją na duchu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodać komuś otuchy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "udzielić komuś lub czemuś pomocy, poparcia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wczorajszego wieczoru Andrzej długo podtrzymywał ogień."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nie dopuścić do osłabienia, przerwania, naruszenia czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potṭšỹmyvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utrzymywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trzymać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dodawać otuchy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wspierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "popierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "przestrzegać"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "underpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "subteni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "karpatorusiński",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "підпорювати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "поддерживать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymywać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trzymając siebie wzajemnie, uchronić się przed wypadkiem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Koledzy podtrzymywali się wzajemnie na duchu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodać sobie wzajemnie otuchy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌpɔtṭʃɨ̃ˈmɨvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potṭšỹmyvać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-podtrzymywać.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymywać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for podtrzymywać meaning in język polski (19.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "podtrzymywać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "podtrzymywać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.