"podtrzymać" meaning in język polski

See podtrzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav
Forms: podtrzymam [singular, first-person], podtrzymasz [singular, second-person], podtrzyma [singular, third-person], podtrzymamy [plural, first-person], podtrzymacie [plural, second-person], podtrzymają [plural, third-person], podtrzymałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], podtrzymałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], podtrzymał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], podtrzymaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], podtrzymaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], podtrzymali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], podtrzymałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], podtrzymałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], podtrzymała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], podtrzymałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech podtrzymam [singular, first-person, imperative], podtrzymaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech podtrzyma [singular, third-person, imperative], podtrzymajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], podtrzymajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech podtrzymają [plural, third-person, imperative], podtrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niepodtrzymany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], podtrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niepodtrzymani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], podtrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], niepodtrzymana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], podtrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], niepodtrzymane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], podtrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], niepodtrzymane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], podtrzymawszy [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], podtrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], niepodtrzymanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], podtrzymałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], podtrzymałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], podtrzymałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], podtrzymano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], podtrzymałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym podtrzymał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś podtrzymał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby podtrzymał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy podtrzymali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście podtrzymali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby podtrzymali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], podtrzymałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym podtrzymała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś podtrzymała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby podtrzymała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], podtrzymałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy podtrzymały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście podtrzymały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby podtrzymały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], podtrzymałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym podtrzymało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś podtrzymało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], podtrzymałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby podtrzymało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. ochronić przed upadkiem poprzez trzymanie
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymać-pl-verb-gljEnEuy
  2. pokrzepić moralnie
    Sense id: pl-podtrzymać-pl-verb-wqBsyz4v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: podtrzymka [noun, feminine], trzymać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podtrzymam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymasz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzyma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymamy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymacie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymają",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymawszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "dokonany"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ochronić przed upadkiem poprzez trzymanie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymać-pl-verb-gljEnEuy",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pokrzepić moralnie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podtrzymać-pl-verb-wqBsyz4v",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podtrzymam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymasz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzyma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymamy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymacie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymają",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzyma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podtrzymają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy przeszły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymawszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepodtrzymanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby podtrzymał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby podtrzymali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby podtrzymała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby podtrzymały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtrzymałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby podtrzymało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "dokonany"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ochronić przed upadkiem poprzez trzymanie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pokrzepić moralnie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-podtrzymać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "podtrzymać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for podtrzymać meaning in język polski (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "podtrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "podtrzymać",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "podtrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "podtrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "podtrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "podtrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "podtrzymać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "podtrzymać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.