See perła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) Jeszcze w XVI wieku pierła < łac. perula, łac. pilula lub niem. Perle < łac. perla łac. perula"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Kamienie szlachetne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rzucać perły przed wieprze"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perły hodowlane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "słodkowodne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "słonowodne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okrągłe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "barokowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sztuczne perły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "poławiacz pereł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "perła literatury"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "architektury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perliczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlistość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlator"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perełka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "perlić się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perłowy"
},
{
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"word": "perliście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perła znajduje się wewnątrz muszli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wytwór płaszcza niektórych mięczaków, szczególnie perłopławów"
],
"id": "pl-perła-pl-noun-23FTKRDk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We framugach i na kamiennych stołach leżały drogie kamienie wszystkich barw: rubiny, topazy, szmaragdy, szafiry, diamenty, wreszcie perły wielkości orzechów, a nawet ptasich jaj."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny pochodzenia organicznego z pereł (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-perła-pl-noun-v5utPQ9W",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. perły → naszyjnik"
],
"id": "pl-perła-pl-noun-zTL-2e2X",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś wybitnego, wyróżniającego się, rzadko spotykanego (także o osobie)"
],
"id": "pl-perła-pl-noun-OV1kqECx",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-perła.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-perła.ogg/Pl-perła.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-perła.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛrwa"
},
{
"ipa": "peru̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جمانة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لؤلؤة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "درة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "פנינה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערל"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġawhra"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marilla"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "sindarin",
"lang_code": "sjn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brithil"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисьръ"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "margarites",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trân châu"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перлина"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перла"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) Jeszcze w XVI wieku pierła < łac. perula, łac. pilula lub niem. Perle < łac. perla łac. perula"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Kamienie szlachetne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rzucać perły przed wieprze"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perły hodowlane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "słodkowodne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "słonowodne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okrągłe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "barokowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sztuczne perły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "poławiacz pereł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "perła literatury"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "architektury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perliczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlistość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlator"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perełka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "perlić się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perłowy"
},
{
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"word": "perliście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perła znajduje się wewnątrz muszli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wytwór płaszcza niektórych mięczaków, szczególnie perłopławów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We framugach i na kamiennych stołach leżały drogie kamienie wszystkich barw: rubiny, topazy, szmaragdy, szafiry, diamenty, wreszcie perły wielkości orzechów, a nawet ptasich jaj."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny pochodzenia organicznego z pereł (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. perły → naszyjnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś wybitnego, wyróżniającego się, rzadko spotykanego (także o osobie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-perła.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Pl-perła.ogg/Pl-perła.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-perła.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛrwa"
},
{
"ipa": "peru̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جمانة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لؤلؤة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "درة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "פנינה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערל"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġawhra"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marilla"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "sindarin",
"lang_code": "sjn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brithil"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисьръ"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "margarites",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trân châu"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перлина"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перла"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perła meaning in język polski (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.