See patron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w starożytnym Rzymie: patrycjusz sprawujący opiekę nad wyzwolonymi niewolnikami"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-NDrpqCI~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opiekun, protektor"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-sGUWBTIB",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kto będzie patronem Rybnika?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"święty opiekun kraju, miasta, profesji, osób"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-vkocCGUN",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na patrona naszej szkoły wybraliśmy ks. Jana Twardowskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, której imię jest nadawane jakiejś instytucji lub miejscu"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-2kqZm4UY",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w dawnym prawie polskim: płatny zastępca procesowy, adwokat"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-3D1bHuAr",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szef pułku w Armii Imperium Rosyjskiego"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-RdkT9v0E",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "protektanto"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój w historycznej broni odprzodowej"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-YGcQnPx0",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szablon wykonany z tektury, metalu, drewna, skóry wykorzystywany do malowania powtarzalnych wzorów na stropie lub ścianach"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-ecVCfIyN",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"art",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w starożytnym Rzymie: patrycjusz sprawujący opiekę nad wyzwolonymi niewolnikami"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opiekun, protektor"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kto będzie patronem Rybnika?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"święty opiekun kraju, miasta, profesji, osób"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na patrona naszej szkoły wybraliśmy ks. Jana Twardowskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, której imię jest nadawane jakiejś instytucji lub miejscu"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w dawnym prawie polskim: płatny zastępca procesowy, adwokat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szef pułku w Armii Imperium Rosyjskiego"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "protektanto"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój w historycznej broni odprzodowej"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szablon wykonany z tektury, metalu, drewna, skóry wykorzystywany do malowania powtarzalnych wzorów na stropie lub ścianach"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"art",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patron meaning in język polski (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.