See patron on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w starożytnym Rzymie: patrycjusz sprawujący opiekę nad wyzwolonymi niewolnikami"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-NDrpqCI~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opiekun, protektor"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-sGUWBTIB",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"text": "Kto będzie patronem Rybnika?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"święty opiekun kraju, miasta, profesji, osób"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-vkocCGUN",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Na patrona naszej szkoły wybraliśmy ks. Jana Twardowskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, której imię jest nadawane jakiejś instytucji lub miejscu"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-2kqZm4UY",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w dawnym prawie polskim: płatny zastępca procesowy, adwokat"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-3D1bHuAr",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szef pułku w Armii Imperium Rosyjskiego"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-RdkT9v0E",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "protektanto"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój w historycznej broni odprzodowej"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-YGcQnPx0",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szablon wykonany z tektury, metalu, drewna, skóry wykorzystywany do malowania powtarzalnych wzorów na stropie lub ścianach"
],
"id": "pl-patron-pl-noun-ecVCfIyN",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"art",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron of the arts"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"word": "patroness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stały klient"
],
"id": "pl-patron-en-noun-Q1uMXc8S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gość (hotelu, restauracji)"
],
"id": "pl-patron-en-noun-3908FYGz",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, mecenas sztuki"
],
"id": "pl-patron-en-noun-bEBeWC6y",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpeɪt.ɹən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpeɪt(ʃ).ɹən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"peIt(S)r@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-patron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-patron.wav"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrone",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "patronka"
},
{
"word": "patronát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"id": "pl-patron-cs-noun-bnU6awo3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francuski (indeks)",
"orig": "francuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronne"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"id": "pl-patron-fr-noun-bnU6awo3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pa.tʁɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg/Fr-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-patron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój"
],
"id": "pl-patron-nb-noun-0LcJ5jRv",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. patron",
"(1.3) łac. patronus"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "patronhylsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój, ładunek, wkład"
],
"id": "pl-patron-sv-noun-tB8BUUOk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"właściciel ziemski, dziedzic, ziemianin, gospodarz"
],
"id": "pl-patron-sv-noun-VWK4lksh",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, patronka"
],
"id": "pl-patron-sv-noun-MFAmm3r1",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pa'tro:n"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turecki (indeks)",
"orig": "turecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef"
],
"id": "pl-patron-tr-noun-mgUnfcID",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "patɾon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron of the arts"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"word": "patroness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stały klient"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gość (hotelu, restauracji)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, mecenas sztuki"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpeɪt.ɹən",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpeɪt(ʃ).ɹən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"peIt(S)r@n",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-patron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-patron.wav"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrone",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "patronka"
},
{
"word": "patronát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"francuski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronne"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pa.tʁɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg/Fr-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-patron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-patron.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroni",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w starożytnym Rzymie: patrycjusz sprawujący opiekę nad wyzwolonymi niewolnikami"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opiekun, protektor"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"text": "Kto będzie patronem Rybnika?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"święty opiekun kraju, miasta, profesji, osób"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Na patrona naszej szkoły wybraliśmy ks. Jana Twardowskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, której imię jest nadawane jakiejś instytucji lub miejscu"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w dawnym prawie polskim: płatny zastępca procesowy, adwokat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szef pułku w Armii Imperium Rosyjskiego"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "protektanto"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. patronus < łac. pater"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska patronka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "patronować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patronacki"
},
{
"word": "patronalny"
},
{
"word": "patronat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patronacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój w historycznej broni odprzodowej"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szablon wykonany z tektury, metalu, drewna, skóry wykorzystywany do malowania powtarzalnych wzorów na stropie lub ścianach"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"art",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpatrɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "patrõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patron.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. patron",
"(1.3) łac. patronus"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "patronhylsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nabój, ładunek, wkład"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"właściciel ziemski, dziedzic, ziemianin, gospodarz"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, patronka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pa'tro:n"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"turecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "patɾon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-patron.wav"
}
],
"word": "patron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patron meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.