See patologia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pathologie < gr. πάθος + gr. λόγος (páthos + lógos) → cierpienie, choroba + słowo, przemowa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologię",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologią",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologio",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiom",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiami",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiach",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "alkoholizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "narkomania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przestępczość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "prostytucja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patolog"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "patol"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patola"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patusiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patologiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patologicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patologia jest przedmiotem, wykładanym na naszym uniwersytecie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nauka badająca przyczyny, mechanizmy i skutki chorób"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-sD-Nci-l",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Już po kilku sekundach od dotarcia toksyny do układu nerwowego, mogą wystąpić nieodwracalne w skutkach patologie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zaburzenia w funkcjonowaniu żywego organizmu"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-8SR5KnUJ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", „Gazeta Wyborcza”, nr 67, wydanie z dnia 20 marca 2010, s. 30."
},
{
"text": ", „Trybuna”, 2006."
},
{
"text": "Gdy choć jeden z rodziców jest uzależniony od substancji odurzających, w rodzinie mogą zaistnieć zjawiska charakterystyczne dla patologii społecznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieprawidłowe zjawiska społeczne, prowadzące do złego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-qaPDiMDJ",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzień był nad wyraz wspaniały, jednak wieczorem sklep odwiedziła miejscowa patologia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdemoralizowana osoba lub grupa społeczna, margines społeczny"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-zfmaLgLs",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta dzielnica to największa patologia w skali województwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom lub obszar, będący miejscem życia lub przebywania marginesu społecznego"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-cjkRE9Tz",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "System rozprowadzenia okablowania w tym mieszkaniu to jest jakaś patologia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efekt końcowy pracy, procesu lub działania, odbiegający od przyjętych lub oczekiwanych norm"
],
"id": "pl-patologia-pl-noun-V7HyYtUh",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌpatɔˈlɔɟja"
},
{
"ipa": "patoloǵi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-patologia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-patologia.ogg/Pl-patologia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-patologia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan chorobowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan patologiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "deprawacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "element"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "hołota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "chuliganeria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bandyterka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "slums"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "enklawa biedy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rudera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kórtan"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patológia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anomalía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθογένεια"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
}
],
"word": "patologia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pathologie < gr. πάθος + gr. λόγος (páthos + lógos) → cierpienie, choroba + słowo, przemowa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologię",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologią",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologio",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologii",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiom",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiami",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologiach",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patologie",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "alkoholizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "narkomania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przestępczość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "prostytucja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patolog"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "patol"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patola"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patusiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patologiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "patologicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patologia jest przedmiotem, wykładanym na naszym uniwersytecie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nauka badająca przyczyny, mechanizmy i skutki chorób"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Już po kilku sekundach od dotarcia toksyny do układu nerwowego, mogą wystąpić nieodwracalne w skutkach patologie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zaburzenia w funkcjonowaniu żywego organizmu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", „Gazeta Wyborcza”, nr 67, wydanie z dnia 20 marca 2010, s. 30."
},
{
"text": ", „Trybuna”, 2006."
},
{
"text": "Gdy choć jeden z rodziców jest uzależniony od substancji odurzających, w rodzinie mogą zaistnieć zjawiska charakterystyczne dla patologii społecznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieprawidłowe zjawiska społeczne, prowadzące do złego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzień był nad wyraz wspaniały, jednak wieczorem sklep odwiedziła miejscowa patologia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdemoralizowana osoba lub grupa społeczna, margines społeczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta dzielnica to największa patologia w skali województwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom lub obszar, będący miejscem życia lub przebywania marginesu społecznego"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "System rozprowadzenia okablowania w tym mieszkaniu to jest jakaś patologia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efekt końcowy pracy, procesu lub działania, odbiegający od przyjętych lub oczekiwanych norm"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌpatɔˈlɔɟja"
},
{
"ipa": "patoloǵi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-patologia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-patologia.ogg/Pl-patologia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-patologia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan chorobowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan patologiczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "deprawacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "element"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "hołota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "chuliganeria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bandyterka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "slums"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "enklawa biedy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rudera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kórtan"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patológia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pathology"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паталогія"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anomalía"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθογένεια"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
}
],
"word": "patologia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patologia meaning in język polski (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.