See pasternak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.czes. paštrnák, śwn. pasternac < łac. pastinaca"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "korzeń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "figa z makiem, z pasternakiem"
},
{
"word": "figa z makiem z pasternakiem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasternak zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pasternaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pasternakowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pastinaca L., roślina warzywna i pastewna o jadalnym korzeniu"
],
"id": "pl-pasternak-pl-noun-UWiCFDrA",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pasternak jest większy od pietruszki i zwykle sprzedawany bez liści, a jego zapach przypomina bardziej marchewkę."
},
{
"ref": "Franciszek Chocieszyński, Praktyczna Kucharka (wyd. 1884)",
"text": "Bulion pozostały służy do brukwi, rzepy i marchwi, a osobliwie do pasternaku, z baraniną zaś tak postąpić, jak z nogami wieprzowemi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"korzeń tej rośliny"
],
"id": "pl-pasternak-pl-noun-lcc87aVN",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parsnip"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txiribi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастарнак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pastinako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panais"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirivía"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirivia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastinake"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pastináki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστινάκη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pastináka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστινάκα"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenoura-brava"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paštrnák"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebrinec"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "palsternacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pasternak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастернак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paszternák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "parsnip"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастарнак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pastinako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panais"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirivía"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirivia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastinake"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenoura-brava"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paštrnák"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "palsternacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pasternak",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастернак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasztinák"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "paszternák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sisaro"
}
],
"word": "pasternak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.czes. paštrnák, śwn. pasternac < łac. pastinaca"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "korzeń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "figa z makiem, z pasternakiem"
},
{
"word": "figa z makiem z pasternakiem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasternak zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pasternaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pasternakowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pastinaca L., roślina warzywna i pastewna o jadalnym korzeniu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pasternak jest większy od pietruszki i zwykle sprzedawany bez liści, a jego zapach przypomina bardziej marchewkę."
},
{
"ref": "Franciszek Chocieszyński, Praktyczna Kucharka (wyd. 1884)",
"text": "Bulion pozostały służy do brukwi, rzepy i marchwi, a osobliwie do pasternaku, z baraniną zaś tak postąpić, jak z nogami wieprzowemi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"korzeń tej rośliny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasternak.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parsnip"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txiribi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастарнак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pastinako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panais"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirivía"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirivia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastinake"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pastináki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστινάκη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pastináka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστινάκα"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenoura-brava"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paštrnák"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebrinec"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "palsternacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pasternak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастернак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paszternák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "parsnip"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастарнак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinák"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pastinako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panais"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirivía"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirivia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastinake"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinakk"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenoura-brava"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paštrnák"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastinak"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "palsternacka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pasternak",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастернак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasztinák"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "paszternák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastinaca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sisaro"
}
],
"word": "pasternak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasternak meaning in język polski (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.