"niewolnictwo" meaning in język polski

See niewolnictwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˌɲɛvɔlʲˈɲit͡stfɔ, ńevolʹńictfo [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg Forms: niewolnictwa [genitive, singular], niewolnictwu [dative, singular], niewolnictwem [instrumental, singular], niewolnictwie [locative, singular]
  1. system społeczny oparty na pozbawieniu pewnej grupy ludzi wolności i uczynieniu ich czyjąś własnością, zwykle w celu wykorzystywania do przymusowej pracy bez wynagrodzenia
    Sense id: pl-niewolnictwo-pl-noun-3~2mR2Hm Topics: sociology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: ustrój, zależność Related terms: niewolnik [noun, masculine], niewolnica [feminine], niewola [feminine], zniewalanie [neuter], zniewolenie [neuter], zniewalać, niewolić, zniewolić, niewolniczy [adjective], niewolniczo [adverb] Translations: slawerny (afrykanerski), slavery (angielski), عبودية (ʿubūdíyya) [feminine] (arabski), esclavitú [feminine] (asturyjski), quldarlıq (azerski), esklabotza (baskijski), esklabotasun (baskijski), দাসত্ব (dāsatva) (bengalski), рабства [neuter] (białoruski), robovlasništvo [neuter] (bośniacki), otrokářství [neuter] (czeski), slaveri [neuter] (duński), sklaveco (esperanto), orjus (estoński), orjuus (fiński), esclavage [masculine] (francuski), ગુલામી પ્રથા (gulāmī prathā) (gudźarati), दासप्रथा (dāsaprathā) (hindi), esclavitud [feminine] (hiszpański), perbudakan (indonezyjski), þrældómur [masculine] (islandzki), 奴隷制度 (dorei seido) (ruby: 奴隷制度(どれいせいど)) (japoński), 奴隷制 (dorei sei) (ruby: 奴隷制(どれいせい)) (japoński), esclavatge [feminine] (kataloński), esclavitud [feminine] (kataloński), құлдық (kazachski), ລະບອບຂ້າທາດ (la bǭp khā thāt) (laotański), vergovė [feminine] (litewski), slavernij [feminine] (niderlandzki), Sklaverei [feminine] (niemiecki), slaveri [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), σκλαβιά (sklaviá) [feminine] (nowogrecki), δουλεία (douleía) [feminine] (nowogrecki), ստրկություն (strk'ut'yun) (ormiański), рабовладение [neuter] (rosyjski), рабство [neuter] (rosyjski), slaveri [neuter] (szwedzki), བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས (drenyok ringluk) (tybetański), невільництво [neuter] (ukraiński), рабство [neuter] (ukraiński), caethwasiaeth [feminine] (walijski), rabszolgaság (węgierski), schiavismo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. nie- + wolny + -ctwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ustrój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zależność"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewalanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewalać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "niewolić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewolić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "niewolniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "niewolniczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niewolnictwo w Skandynawii zniesiono w XIV wieku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system społeczny oparty na pozbawieniu pewnej grupy ludzi wolności i uczynieniu ich czyjąś własnością, zwykle w celu wykorzystywania do przymusowej pracy bez wynagrodzenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-niewolnictwo-pl-noun-3~2mR2Hm",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌɲɛvɔlʲˈɲit͡stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ńevolʹńictfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slawerny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slavery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʿubūdíyya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عبودية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "quldarlıq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esklabotza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esklabotasun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bengalski",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "dāsatva",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "দাসত্ব"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "robovlasništvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "otrokářství"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sklaveco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orjus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orjuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "gulāmī prathā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ગુલામી પ્રથા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dāsaprathā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "दासप्रथा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "perbudakan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þrældómur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dorei seido",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴隷制度",
          "どれいせいど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "奴隷制度"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dorei sei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴隷制",
          "どれいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "奴隷制"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavatge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "құлдық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "la bǭp khā thāt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ລະບອບຂ້າທາດ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergovė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slavernij"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sklaverei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "sklaviá",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκλαβιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλεία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "strk'ut'yun",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ստրկություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабовладение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tybetański",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "drenyok ringluk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "невільництво"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caethwasiaeth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabszolgaság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schiavismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewolnictwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. nie- + wolny + -ctwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolnictwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ustrój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zależność"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewalanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewalać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "niewolić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewolić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "niewolniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "niewolniczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niewolnictwo w Skandynawii zniesiono w XIV wieku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system społeczny oparty na pozbawieniu pewnej grupy ludzi wolności i uczynieniu ich czyjąś własnością, zwykle w celu wykorzystywania do przymusowej pracy bez wynagrodzenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌɲɛvɔlʲˈɲit͡stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ńevolʹńictfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niewolnictwo.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slawerny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slavery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʿubūdíyya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عبودية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "quldarlıq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esklabotza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esklabotasun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bengalski",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "dāsatva",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "দাসত্ব"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "robovlasništvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "otrokářství"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sklaveco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orjus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orjuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "gulāmī prathā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ગુલામી પ્રથા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dāsaprathā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "दासप्रथा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "perbudakan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þrældómur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dorei seido",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴隷制度",
          "どれいせいど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "奴隷制度"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dorei sei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴隷制",
          "どれいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "奴隷制"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavatge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "құлдық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "la bǭp khā thāt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ລະບອບຂ້າທາດ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergovė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slavernij"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sklaverei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "sklaviá",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκλαβιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλεία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "strk'ut'yun",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ստրկություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабовладение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slaveri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tybetański",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "drenyok ringluk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "невільництво"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caethwasiaeth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabszolgaság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schiavismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewolnictwo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niewolnictwo meaning in język polski (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.