"muł" meaning in język polski

See muł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: muw, muu̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-muł.ogg
Forms: muły [nominative, plural], muła [genitive, singular], mułów [genitive, plural], mułowi [dative, singular], mułom [dative, plural], muła [accusative, singular], muły [accusative, plural], mułem [instrumental, singular], mułami [instrumental, plural], mule [locative, singular], mułach [locative, plural], mule [vocative, singular], muły [vocative, plural]
  1. juczny, wytrzymały mieszaniec ogiera osła i klaczy konia
    Sense id: pl-muł-pl-noun-AVGmhn0M Topics: zoology
  2. muskuł; lm muły – bicepsy, muskuły Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-muł-pl-noun-QgZPqizj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: mule (angielski), بغل (arabski), mando (baskijski), мул [masculine] (białoruski), муле [neuter] (bułgarski), mulo (esperanto), mulet (francuski), mule (francuski), mula [feminine] (hiszpański), mulo [masculine] (hiszpański), mulo (interlingua), mul [masculine] (kataloński), şamır (krymskotatarski), muildier [neuter] (niderlandzki), Maultier [masculine] (niemiecki), μουλάρι [neuter] (nowogrecki), μούλος [masculine] (nowogrecki), macho [masculine] (portugalski), мул [masculine] (rosyjski), mula [common] (szwedzki), katır (turecki), мул [masculine] (ukraiński), mulo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: jechać, wieźć mułem (na mule), pędzić muła, mulica [noun, feminine], mulątko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mulisko [augmentative, neuter], mulić, mułowy [adjective], muli, mułowaty, mułowiec [noun, masculine], mulisko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mułowy [adjective], mulisty, mulasty, mułowaty, zamulony, mułkowy

Noun

IPA: muw, muu̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-muł.ogg
  1. osoba powolna, sprawiająca wrażenie nierozgarniętej Tags: colloquial, pejorative
    Sense id: pl-muł-pl-noun-xRm62KYs
  2. osoba uparta, bardzo niechętna do zmiany swojego zdania Tags: colloquial, pejorative
    Sense id: pl-muł-pl-noun-poGjiXje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: mula [feminine] (hiszpański), μουλάρι [neuter] (nowogrecki), mulo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: mulica [noun, feminine], mulątko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mulisko [augmentative, neuter], mulić, mułowy [adjective], muli, mułowaty, mułowiec [noun, masculine], mulisko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mułowy [adjective], mulisty, mulasty, mułowaty, zamulony, mułkowy

Noun

IPA: muw, muu̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-muł.ogg
Forms: muły [nominative, plural], mułu [genitive, singular], mułów [genitive, plural], mułowi [dative, singular], mułom [dative, plural], muły [accusative, plural], mułem [instrumental, singular], mułami [instrumental, plural], mule [locative, singular], mułach [locative, plural], mule [vocative, singular], muły [vocative, plural]
  1. naturalny, grząski i błotnisty osad zbiorników wodnych
    Sense id: pl-muł-pl-noun-i8LEolc- Topics: geology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szlam, błoto, nanos, osad Translations: slime (angielski), mud (angielski), sludge (angielski), іл [masculine] (białoruski), мул [masculine] (białoruski), тиня [feminine] (bułgarski), ŝlimo (esperanto), limo [masculine] (hiszpański), légamo [masculine] (hiszpański), fango (interlingua), βόρβορος [masculine] (nowogrecki), ил [masculine] (rosyjski), noroi [neuter] (rumuński), dy [common] (szwedzki), gyttja [common] (szwedzki), мул [masculine] (ukraiński), melma [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: mulica [noun, feminine], mulątko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mulisko [augmentative, neuter], mulić, mułowy [adjective], muli, mułowaty, mułowiec [noun, masculine], mulisko [neuter], mułek [diminutive, masculine], mułowy [adjective], mulisty, mulasty, mułowaty, zamulony, mułkowy

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uparty jak muł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "starego muła ciężko pogonić"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jechać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieźć mułem (na mule)"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pędzić muła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Zofia Kossak, Błogosławiona wina",
          "text": "Nie dosięgną nas ich muły i ciężkie kardynalskie podjezdki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juczny, wytrzymały mieszaniec ogiera osła i klaczy konia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-muł-pl-noun-AVGmhn0M",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muskuł; lm muły – bicepsy, muskuły"
      ],
      "id": "pl-muł-pl-noun-QgZPqizj",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "بغل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "муле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "şamır"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "muildier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maultier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μούλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katır"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba powolna, sprawiająca wrażenie nierozgarniętej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-muł-pl-noun-xRm62KYs",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba uparta, bardzo niechętna do zmiany swojego zdania"
      ],
      "id": "pl-muł-pl-noun-poGjiXje",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułu",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułów",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułowi",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułom",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułem",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułami",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułach",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Krzyżacy",
          "text": "Tu z brzegu jest mułu na kilku chłopów. Kto nie wie, jak sobie poradzić, utopi się na pewno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naturalny, grząski i błotnisty osad zbiorników wodnych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-muł-pl-noun-i8LEolc-",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "szlam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "błoto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "nanos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "osad"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "slime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "mud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "sludge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ŝlimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "limo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "légamo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "fango"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βόρβορος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ил"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "noroi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gyttja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uparty jak muł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "starego muła ciężko pogonić"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jechać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieźć mułem (na mule)"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pędzić muła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Zofia Kossak, Błogosławiona wina",
          "text": "Nie dosięgną nas ich muły i ciężkie kardynalskie podjezdki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juczny, wytrzymały mieszaniec ogiera osła i klaczy konia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muskuł; lm muły – bicepsy, muskuły"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "بغل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "муле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "şamır"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "muildier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maultier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μούλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katır"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba powolna, sprawiająca wrażenie nierozgarniętej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba uparta, bardzo niechętna do zmiany swojego zdania"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. mulus → muł (1.1)",
    "(3.1) prasł. *mulъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułu",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułów",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułowi",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułom",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułem",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułami",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mułach",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mule",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muły",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "mulić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "muli"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mulisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mułek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mułowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamulony"
    },
    {
      "word": "mułkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Krzyżacy",
          "text": "Tu z brzegu jest mułu na kilku chłopów. Kto nie wie, jak sobie poradzić, utopi się na pewno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naturalny, grząski i błotnisty osad zbiorników wodnych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "muw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "muu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-muł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Pl-muł.ogg/Pl-muł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-muł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "szlam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "błoto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "nanos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "osad"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "slime"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "mud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "sludge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ŝlimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "limo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "légamo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "fango"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βόρβορος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ил"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "noroi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gyttja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мул"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muł meaning in język polski (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.