See maruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "żywe srebro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spóźnialski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spóźnialska"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maruderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marudzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "marudnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ruda maruda marudzi na uda."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba mająca skłonności do marudzenia, ględzenia"
],
"id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-ydCMXyDP",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba mająca skłonności do kapryszenia, grymaszenia i narzekania"
],
"id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-aPoEgECj",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek wykonujący wszystko w bardzo powolnym tempie, marudnie"
],
"id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-JVQlNGhN",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈruda"
},
{
"ipa": "maruda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bałaguła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ględa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaduła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nudziarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "męczydusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "papla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "mantyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "burczymucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jęczydusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kwękacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "neutralnie grymaśnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kapryśnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chimeryk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malkontent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utyskiwacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tetryk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zrzęda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "upierdliwiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śledziennik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guzdralski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guzdrała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grzebała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grzebuła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "lelum polelum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ślamazara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śpiący rycerz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маруда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маруда"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nôskwarnik"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gniota"
}
],
"word": "maruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maruderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marudzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "marudnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demon żeński dręczący niemowlaki i doprowadzający je do płaczu"
],
"id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-5kIKr6Y4",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"Slavic"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈruda"
},
{
"ipa": "maruda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruda"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "żywe srebro"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spóźnialski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spóźnialska"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maruderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marudzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "marudnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ruda maruda marudzi na uda."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba mająca skłonności do marudzenia, ględzenia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba mająca skłonności do kapryszenia, grymaszenia i narzekania"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek wykonujący wszystko w bardzo powolnym tempie, marudnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈruda"
},
{
"ipa": "maruda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bałaguła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ględa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaduła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nudziarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "męczydusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "papla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "mantyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "burczymucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jęczydusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kwękacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "neutralnie grymaśnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kapryśnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chimeryk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malkontent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utyskiwacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tetryk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zrzęda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "upierdliwiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śledziennik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guzdralski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guzdrała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grzebała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grzebuła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "lelum polelum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ślamazara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śpiący rycerz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маруда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маруда"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nôskwarnik"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gniota"
}
],
"word": "maruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maruderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maruder"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marudzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "marudnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demon żeński dręczący niemowlaki i doprowadzający je do płaczu"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"Slavic"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈruda"
},
{
"ipa": "maruda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maruda meaning in język polski (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.