"maruda" meaning in All languages combined

See maruda on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: maˈruda, maruda [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-maruda.ogg
  1. osoba mająca skłonności do marudzenia, ględzenia Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-maruda-pl-noun-ydCMXyDP
  2. osoba mająca skłonności do kapryszenia, grymaszenia i narzekania Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-maruda-pl-noun-aPoEgECj
  3. człowiek wykonujący wszystko w bardzo powolnym tempie, marudnie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-maruda-pl-noun-JVQlNGhN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: spóźnialski, spóźnialska Related terms: maruderstwo [noun, neuter], maruder [masculine], marudność [feminine], marudzenie [neuter], marudzić, marudny [adjective], marudnie [adverb] Translations: маруда [masculine] (białoruski), nôskwarnik [masculine] (kaszubski), gniota [masculine] (kaszubski), маруда [masculine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: bałaguła [colloquial], ględa, gaduła, gderacz, nudziarz, męczydusza, papla, mantyka [literary], burczymucha [colloquial], gderacz, jęczydusza, kwękacz, neutralnie grymaśnik, kapryśnik, chimeryk, malkontent, utyskiwacz, tetryk, zrzęda, upierdliwiec [commonly], śledziennik, maruder [colloquial], guzdralski, guzdrała, grzebała, grzebuła, lelum polelum, ślamazara, śpiący rycerz, śpiąca królewna

Noun [język polski]

IPA: maˈruda, maruda [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-maruda.ogg
  1. demon żeński dręczący niemowlaki i doprowadzający je do płaczu Tags: Slavic
    Sense id: pl-maruda-pl-noun-5kIKr6Y4 Topics: mythology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: maruderstwo [noun, neuter], maruder [masculine], marudność [feminine], marudzenie [neuter], marudzić, marudny [adjective], marudnie [adverb]
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "żywe srebro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "spóźnialski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "spóźnialska"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub",
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "maruderstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marudzenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "marudzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "marudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "marudnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ruda maruda marudzi na uda."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba mająca skłonności do marudzenia, ględzenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-ydCMXyDP",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba mająca skłonności do kapryszenia, grymaszenia i narzekania"
      ],
      "id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-aPoEgECj",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek wykonujący wszystko w bardzo powolnym tempie, marudnie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-JVQlNGhN",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "maˈruda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "maruda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "bałaguła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ględa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gaduła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gderacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nudziarz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "męczydusza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "papla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "mantyka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "burczymucha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gderacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczydusza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kwękacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "neutralnie grymaśnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kapryśnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chimeryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "malkontent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "utyskiwacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tetryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zrzęda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "commonly"
      ],
      "word": "upierdliwiec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śledziennik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guzdralski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guzdrała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grzebała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grzebuła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "lelum polelum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ślamazara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "śpiący rycerz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "śpiąca królewna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маруда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маруда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nôskwarnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gniota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maruda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "maruderstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marudzenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "marudzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "marudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "marudnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon żeński dręczący niemowlaki i doprowadzający je do płaczu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-maruda-pl-noun-5kIKr6Y4",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "maˈruda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "maruda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "maruda"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "żywe srebro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "spóźnialski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "spóźnialska"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub",
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "maruderstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marudzenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "marudzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "marudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "marudnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ruda maruda marudzi na uda."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba mająca skłonności do marudzenia, ględzenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba mająca skłonności do kapryszenia, grymaszenia i narzekania"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek wykonujący wszystko w bardzo powolnym tempie, marudnie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "maˈruda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "maruda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "bałaguła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ględa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gaduła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gderacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nudziarz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "męczydusza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "papla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "mantyka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "burczymucha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gderacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczydusza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kwękacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "neutralnie grymaśnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kapryśnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chimeryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "malkontent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "utyskiwacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tetryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zrzęda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "commonly"
      ],
      "word": "upierdliwiec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śledziennik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guzdralski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guzdrała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grzebała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grzebuła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "lelum polelum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ślamazara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "śpiący rycerz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "śpiąca królewna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маруда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маруда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nôskwarnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gniota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maruda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "maruderstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maruder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marudzenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "marudzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "marudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "marudnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon żeński dręczący niemowlaki i doprowadzający je do płaczu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "maˈruda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "maruda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-maruda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Pl-maruda.ogg/Pl-maruda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-maruda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "maruda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maruda meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.