See mach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macha",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machów",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machowi",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machom",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machem",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machami",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machach",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Samoloty F-16 osiągają prędkość ponad dwóch machów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka prędkości równa prędkości rozchodzenia się dźwięku w powietrzu"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-noun-35Y2hsUu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szybkie machnięcie, szybki ruch"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-noun-rmf~PEpE",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w Lubelskiem: wirowy taniec ludowy w rytmie ²/₄, charakterystyczny przyspieszaniem tempa do najwyższych możliwości tancerzy, z towarzyszeniem rytmicznego klaskania"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-noun-ZhTJ6YZb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zaciągnięcie się dymem palonej używki (np. w postaci papierosa)"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-noun-CXwv3iWV",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "liczba Macha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mach number"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
}
],
"word": "mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ciach-mach"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "szach-mach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…nazywający szybko wykonaną czynność"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-intj-MpWeUxdk",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"word": "mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"D. lm od: macha"
],
"id": "pl-mach-pl-noun-B8dlwsRi",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macha",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machów",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machowi",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machom",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machem",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machami",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machach",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "machu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "machy",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Samoloty F-16 osiągają prędkość ponad dwóch machów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka prędkości równa prędkości rozchodzenia się dźwięku w powietrzu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"szybkie machnięcie, szybki ruch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"w Lubelskiem: wirowy taniec ludowy w rytmie ²/₄, charakterystyczny przyspieszaniem tempa do najwyższych możliwości tancerzy, z towarzyszeniem rytmicznego klaskania"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zaciągnięcie się dymem palonej używki (np. w postaci papierosa)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"officially"
],
"word": "liczba Macha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mach number"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
}
],
"word": "mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ciach-mach"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "szach-mach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…nazywający szybko wykonaną czynność"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"word": "mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od nazwiska fizyka i filozofa austriackiego, Ernsta Macha",
"(2.1) zazwyczaj powtarzane wielokrotnie, np. „mach-mach!” oraz w połączeniu z podobnymi wykrzyknikami, np. „ciach-mach”, „szach-mach” itp."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"D. lm od: macha"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "max"
},
{
"ipa": "maχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-mach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mach.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mach meaning in język polski (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.