See kromka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"płn. prasł. *kromъka → odcięty kawałek czegoś, skraj, krawędź"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chleb"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. piętka; W gwarze poznańskiej kromka nazywana jest skibką, natomiast słowo kromka oznacza piętkę."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kromka chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kromeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dodatkowo zamiast kromki jasnego pieczywa zjadła dwie kromki pieczywa chrupkiego i nieco cieniej posmarowała je tłuszczem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cienki kawałek chleba odcięty nożem"
],
"id": "pl-kromka-pl-noun-aaunkE2s",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy kujawskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy poznańskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piętka chleba"
],
"id": "pl-kromka-pl-noun-v6Sy3z4O",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɔ̃mka"
},
{
"ipa": "krõmka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pajda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skibka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. pozn. sznytka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) sznita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) krojiczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slice"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филия"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skive"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panpeceto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morceau"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomazka"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebanada"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sneið"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brauðsneið"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ひときれ, hitokire",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "一切れ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òbierzka"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riekė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnitte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brotschnitte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheibe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φέτα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломтик"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломоть"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "brödskiva"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скибка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȧjv"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siajw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śnytt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šnyt"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bierzka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gleń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piãta"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piãtka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
}
],
"word": "kromka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"płn. prasł. *kromъka → odcięty kawałek czegoś, skraj, krawędź"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kromki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chleb"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. piętka; W gwarze poznańskiej kromka nazywana jest skibką, natomiast słowo kromka oznacza piętkę."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kromka chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kromeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dodatkowo zamiast kromki jasnego pieczywa zjadła dwie kromki pieczywa chrupkiego i nieco cieniej posmarowała je tłuszczem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cienki kawałek chleba odcięty nożem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy kujawskie",
"Regionalizmy poznańskie"
],
"glosses": [
"piętka chleba"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɔ̃mka"
},
{
"ipa": "krõmka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kromka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pajda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skibka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. pozn. sznytka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) sznita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) krojiczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slice"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филия"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skive"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panpeceto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morceau"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiba"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomazka"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebanada"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sneið"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brauðsneið"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ひときれ, hitokire",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "一切れ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òbierzka"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riekė"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schnitte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brotschnitte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheibe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φέτα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломтик"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломоть"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "brödskiva"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скибка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȧjv"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siajw"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śnytt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šnyt"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bierzka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gleń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piãta"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piãtka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
}
],
"word": "kromka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kromka meaning in język polski (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.