See katarynka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) Doroszewski w wydawanym w latach 1958-1969 roku słowniku podaje: niem. Katharinchen → Kasia – od nazwy marionetki, albo od słów piosenki „Schöne (scharmante) Katharinchen”. J. K. Trojański w wydanym w 1835 roku polsko-niemieckim słowniku pod hasłem katarynka podaje: „1) laterna magica, latarnia czarnoksięska, latarnia magiczna (nazywana tak, gdyż wewnątrz piękna Katarynka (Kasia) gra główną rolę) – przy tych przedstawieniach zwykle przygrywa pozytyw, dlatego katarynką nazywa się także – 2) organy obrotowe, pozytyw”.O laterna magica nazywanym katarynką wspomina także Linde (1808): „Katarynka, szarmant Katarynka laterna magica jarmarczników.” podpierając się cytatem z Monitora Warszawskiego nr 38 z roku 1773."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "znać się jak kozioł na katarynce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kataryniarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataryniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataryniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataryniarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataryna"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kataryniarski"
},
{
"word": "katarynkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie mechaniczne, napędzane korbą, odtwarzające muzykę zapisaną na specjalnych kartach dziurkowanych, które sterują piszczałkami"
],
"id": "pl-katarynka-pl-noun-zcslrYlI",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latarnia czarnoksięska, latarnia magiczna"
],
"id": "pl-katarynka-pl-noun-zCOYiZuO",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytyw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytywa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "katrynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) lajerka, lajera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barrel organ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roller organ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "латерна"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolovrátek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flašinet"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgue de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organillo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַטערינקע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano de maneta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehorgel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leierkasten"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λατέρνα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρομβία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарманка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катеринка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарманка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organo a rullo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organo di Barberia"
}
],
"word": "katarynka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) Doroszewski w wydawanym w latach 1958-1969 roku słowniku podaje: niem. Katharinchen → Kasia – od nazwy marionetki, albo od słów piosenki „Schöne (scharmante) Katharinchen”. J. K. Trojański w wydanym w 1835 roku polsko-niemieckim słowniku pod hasłem katarynka podaje: „1) laterna magica, latarnia czarnoksięska, latarnia magiczna (nazywana tak, gdyż wewnątrz piękna Katarynka (Kasia) gra główną rolę) – przy tych przedstawieniach zwykle przygrywa pozytyw, dlatego katarynką nazywa się także – 2) organy obrotowe, pozytyw”.O laterna magica nazywanym katarynką wspomina także Linde (1808): „Katarynka, szarmant Katarynka laterna magica jarmarczników.” podpierając się cytatem z Monitora Warszawskiego nr 38 z roku 1773."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynką",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynek",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katarynki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "znać się jak kozioł na katarynce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kataryniarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataryniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataryniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kataryniarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataryna"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kataryniarski"
},
{
"word": "katarynkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie mechaniczne, napędzane korbą, odtwarzające muzykę zapisaną na specjalnych kartach dziurkowanych, które sterują piszczałkami"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latarnia czarnoksięska, latarnia magiczna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katarynka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytywka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytyw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozytywa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "katrynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) lajerka, lajera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barrel organ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roller organ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "латерна"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolovrátek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flašinet"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgue de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organillo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַטערינקע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano de maneta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehorgel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leierkasten"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λατέρνα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρομβία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарманка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катеринка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарманка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organo a rullo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organo di Barberia"
}
],
"word": "katarynka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katarynka meaning in język polski (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.