See kat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ofiara"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) dial. prasł. *katъ; por. czes. kat, dłuż. kat, głuż. kat",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "stać jak kat nad dobrą duszą"
},
{
"word": "dać go katu"
},
{
"word": "niech mu kat świeci"
},
{
"word": "do kata!"
},
{
"word": "idź do kata!"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kacica"
},
{
"word": "katowa"
},
{
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"word": "katówka"
},
{
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"word": "katowczyk"
},
{
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"word": "podkaci"
},
{
"word": "kaciapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kacik"
},
{
"word": "kacię"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "kacisko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"word": "zakatować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"word": "zakatowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ku rozczarowaniu tłumu egzekucję na rynku odwołano z powodu choroby kata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba wykonująca wyroki sądowe skazujące na chłostę, tortury lub śmierć"
],
"id": "pl-kat-pl-noun-v3Mys7K~",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mariusz Sieniewicz, Czwarte niebo, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "… Polacy dojrzeli do europejskiego myślenia i własnej gorzkiej świadomości, że byli nie tylko ofiarami, ale i katami w tej wojnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś, kto katował, znęcał się nad kimś"
],
"id": "pl-kat-pl-noun-VGHukrWU",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-kat.ogg/Pl-kat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kat"
},
{
"ipa": "kat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oprawca"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceklarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "małodobry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oprawca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "siepacz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "executioner"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "headsman"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borrero"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзекутор"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krvnik"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wobjesowaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wobjesaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøddel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skarpretter"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ekzekutisto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourreau"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdugo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharfrichter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Henker"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøddel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarpretter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δήμιος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrasco"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manquellere"
},
{
"lang": "średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quellere"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguzzino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) dial. prasł. *katъ; por. czes. kat, dłuż. kat, głuż. kat",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "stać jak kat nad dobrą duszą"
},
{
"word": "dać go katu"
},
{
"word": "niech mu kat świeci"
},
{
"word": "do kata!"
},
{
"word": "idź do kata!"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kacica"
},
{
"word": "katowa"
},
{
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"word": "katówka"
},
{
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"word": "katowczyk"
},
{
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"word": "podkaci"
},
{
"word": "kaciapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kacik"
},
{
"word": "kacię"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "kacisko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"word": "zakatować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"word": "zakatowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: kata"
],
"id": "pl-kat-pl-noun-8mdV9Vps",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-kat.ogg/Pl-kat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kat"
},
{
"ipa": "kat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ofiara"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) dial. prasł. *katъ; por. czes. kat, dłuż. kat, głuż. kat",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "stać jak kat nad dobrą duszą"
},
{
"word": "dać go katu"
},
{
"word": "niech mu kat świeci"
},
{
"word": "do kata!"
},
{
"word": "idź do kata!"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kacica"
},
{
"word": "katowa"
},
{
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"word": "katówka"
},
{
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"word": "katowczyk"
},
{
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"word": "podkaci"
},
{
"word": "kaciapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kacik"
},
{
"word": "kacię"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "kacisko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"word": "zakatować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"word": "zakatowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ku rozczarowaniu tłumu egzekucję na rynku odwołano z powodu choroby kata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba wykonująca wyroki sądowe skazujące na chłostę, tortury lub śmierć"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mariusz Sieniewicz, Czwarte niebo, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "… Polacy dojrzeli do europejskiego myślenia i własnej gorzkiej świadomości, że byli nie tylko ofiarami, ale i katami w tej wojnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś, kto katował, znęcał się nad kimś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-kat.ogg/Pl-kat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kat"
},
{
"ipa": "kat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oprawca"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceklarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "małodobry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oprawca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "siepacz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "executioner"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "headsman"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borrero"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзекутор"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krvnik"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wobjesowaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wobjesaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøddel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skarpretter"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ekzekutisto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourreau"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdugo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharfrichter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Henker"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøddel"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarpretter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δήμιος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrasco"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палач"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kat"
},
{
"lang": "średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manquellere"
},
{
"lang": "średnioangielski",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quellere"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguzzino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnefice"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) dial. prasł. *katъ; por. czes. kat, dłuż. kat, głuż. kat",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "stać jak kat nad dobrą duszą"
},
{
"word": "dać go katu"
},
{
"word": "niech mu kat świeci"
},
{
"word": "do kata!"
},
{
"word": "idź do kata!"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kacica"
},
{
"word": "katowa"
},
{
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"word": "katówka"
},
{
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"word": "katowczyk"
},
{
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"word": "podkaci"
},
{
"word": "kaciapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kacik"
},
{
"word": "kacię"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "kacisko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"word": "zakatować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"word": "zakatowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: kata"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-kat.ogg/Pl-kat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kat"
},
{
"ipa": "kat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kat meaning in język polski (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.