See kajdany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wolność"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) arab. قيود → więzy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kajdan",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma dopełniacza liczby mnogiej „kajdanów” jest błędna."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kajdanki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kajdaniarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Więzień został zakuty w kajdany."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metalowe pęta do skuwania kończyn więźniów"
],
"id": "pl-kajdany-pl-noun-pqUKxcHR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ograniczenie swobody lub bycie ciężarem"
],
"id": "pl-kajdany-pl-noun-XS1FQrcY",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"elevatedly",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łańcuchy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niewola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brzemię"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наручники"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lænker"
}
],
"word": "kajdany"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wolność"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) arab. قيود → więzy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kajdan",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma dopełniacza liczby mnogiej „kajdanów” jest błędna."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kajdanki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kajdaniarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Więzień został zakuty w kajdany."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metalowe pęta do skuwania kończyn więźniów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ograniczenie swobody lub bycie ciężarem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"elevatedly",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kajdany.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łańcuchy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niewola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brzemię"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наручники"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lænker"
}
],
"word": "kajdany"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kajdany meaning in język polski (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.