See jastrząb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *(j)astrębъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastrzębia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb brunatny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb czarno-biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb czerwonooki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb drobny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb papuaski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb wróblarz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "jastrzębie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrzębnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "jastrzębiowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jastrzębi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duży ptak drapieżny z rodziny jastrzębiowatych"
],
"id": "pl-jastrząb-pl-noun-K6bvrA3U",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "Olgierd Budrewicz, Piekło w kolorach, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Czasem, nisko nad głowami, płosząc ptaki, wśród nich watahy jastrzębi, przeleci jedno- lub dwusilnikowy samolot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jastrząb zwyczajny"
],
"id": "pl-jastrząb-pl-noun-aYRlZRXv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj armaty"
],
"id": "pl-jastrząb-pl-noun-BRXt3~DJ",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈjasṭʃɔ̃mp"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯asṭšõmp",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-jastrząb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-jastrząb.ogg/Pl-jastrząb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jastrząb.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jastrząb zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jastrząb gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. (Kresy) karszun, korszun"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aztore"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястраб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястреб"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autour"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "awodi"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrzib"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διπλοσάινο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястреб"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आपतिक"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "йастреб",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makikit"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ཁྲ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яструб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hīnłanuø̄l"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astore"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястраб"
}
],
"word": "jastrząb"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *(j)astrębъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastrzębia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębia",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jastrzębie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb brunatny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb czarno-biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb czerwonooki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb drobny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb papuaski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrząb wróblarz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "jastrzębie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrzębnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "jastrzębiowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jastrzębi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duży ptak drapieżny z rodziny jastrzębiowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "Olgierd Budrewicz, Piekło w kolorach, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Czasem, nisko nad głowami, płosząc ptaki, wśród nich watahy jastrzębi, przeleci jedno- lub dwusilnikowy samolot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jastrząb zwyczajny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj armaty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈjasṭʃɔ̃mp"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯asṭšõmp",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-jastrząb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-jastrząb.ogg/Pl-jastrząb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jastrząb.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jastrząb zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jastrząb gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gołębiarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reg. (Kresy) karszun, korszun"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aztore"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястраб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястреб"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autour"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "awodi"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrzib"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διπλοσάινο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястреб"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आपतिक"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "йастреб",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makikit"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ཁྲ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яструб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hīnłanuø̄l"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astore"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ястраб"
}
],
"word": "jastrząb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jastrząb meaning in język polski (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.