See hiena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. hyæna < gr. ὕαινα (húaina)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieno",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "hiena cmentarna"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena brunatna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena pręgowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dziennikarska hiena"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hiena polityczna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "hienołak"
},
{
"word": "hienowate lm nmos"
},
{
"word": "hieny lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hieni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "B. Prus: Faraon (wyd. 1935)",
"text": "W pustyni ziewały hieny i szakale, a drzemiący lew przeciągał potężne cielsko gotując się do pościgów za łupem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drapieżny ssak przypominający masywnego kota i żywiący się padliną"
],
"id": "pl-hiena-pl-noun-fubvEhsC",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"text": "Nigdy nie wybaczę tym hienom, które ograbiły moich dziadków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek zyskujący kosztem innych ludzi"
],
"id": "pl-hiena-pl-noun-DTLPLlcR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxʲjɛ̃na"
},
{
"ipa": "χʹi ̯ẽna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-hiena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Pl-hiena.ogg/Pl-hiena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hiena.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "jəbə",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ጅብ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḍab`",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "gìena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіена"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hiena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиена"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѵеиа"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "iliversiooq"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "giena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gìêna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гієна"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aasgeier"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
}
],
"word": "hiena"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. hyæna < gr. ὕαινα (húaina)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hienie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieno",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hienach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "hiena cmentarna"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena brunatna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena pręgowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dziennikarska hiena"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hiena polityczna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "hienołak"
},
{
"word": "hienowate lm nmos"
},
{
"word": "hieny lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hieni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "B. Prus: Faraon (wyd. 1935)",
"text": "W pustyni ziewały hieny i szakale, a drzemiący lew przeciągał potężne cielsko gotując się do pościgów za łupem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drapieżny ssak przypominający masywnego kota i żywiący się padliną"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"text": "Nigdy nie wybaczę tym hienom, które ograbiły moich dziadków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek zyskujący kosztem innych ludzi"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxʲjɛ̃na"
},
{
"ipa": "χʹi ̯ẽna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-hiena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Pl-hiena.ogg/Pl-hiena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hiena.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hiena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "jəbə",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ጅብ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḍab`",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "gìena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіена"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hiena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиена"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѵеиа"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "iliversiooq"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "giena",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gìêna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гієна"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukki"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aasgeier"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
}
],
"word": "hiena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hiena meaning in język polski (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.