"hełm" meaning in język polski

See hełm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: xɛwm, χeu̯m [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hełm.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav
Forms: hełmu [genitive, singular], hełmowi [dative, singular], hełmem [instrumental, singular], hełmie [locative, singular], hełmie [vocative, singular], hełmy [nominative, plural], hełmów [genitive, plural], hełmom [dative, plural], hełmy [accusative, plural], hełmami [instrumental, plural], hełmach [locative, plural], hełmy [vocative, plural]
  1. zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami
    Sense id: pl-hełm-pl-noun-vt5Q1J2Q
  2. obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży
    Sense id: pl-hełm-pl-noun-ECIhKQ~1 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kask, szłom [Old-Polish] Related terms: hełmofon [noun, masculine], hełmoróg [masculine], hełmiatka [feminine], hełmiasty [adjective], hełmowy Translations: helmet (angielski), cupola (angielski), dome (angielski), خوذة [feminine] (arabski), kasko (baskijski), kasketa (baskijski), шлем [masculine] (białoruski), casco [masculine] (hiszpański), yelmo [masculine] (hiszpański), kasko (ido), casco (interlingua), קאַסקע (kaske) [feminine] (jidysz), Helm [masculine] (niemiecki), hjelm [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), κράνος [neuter] (nowogrecki), κάσκα [feminine] (nowogrecki), шлем [masculine] (rosyjski), hjälm [common] (szwedzki), шолом [masculine] (ukraiński), elmetto [masculine] (włoski), cassida [feminine] (łaciński), cassis [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Helm",
    "(1.2) od 1.1"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hełmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "błękitne hełmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod hełmem"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmofon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmoróg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hełmowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego hełm przeszyła strzała."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hełm-pl-noun-vt5Q1J2Q",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten barokowy hełm pochodzi z 1713 roku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hełm-pl-noun-ECIhKQ~1",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hełm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-hełm.ogg/Pl-hełm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hełm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "xɛwm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χeu̯m",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kask"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "szłom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "helmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خوذة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasketa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yelmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kaske",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַסקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Helm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάσκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hjälm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шолом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elmetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cupola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hełm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Helm",
    "(1.2) od 1.1"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hełmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "błękitne hełmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod hełmem"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmofon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmoróg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hełmowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego hełm przeszyła strzała."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten barokowy hełm pochodzi z 1713 roku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hełm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-hełm.ogg/Pl-hełm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hełm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "xɛwm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χeu̯m",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kask"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "szłom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "helmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خوذة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasketa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yelmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kaske",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַסקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Helm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάσκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hjälm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шолом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elmetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cupola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hełm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hełm meaning in język polski (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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