"hełm" meaning in All languages combined

See hełm on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: xɛwm, χeu̯m [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hełm.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav
Forms: hełmu [genitive, singular], hełmowi [dative, singular], hełmem [instrumental, singular], hełmie [locative, singular], hełmie [vocative, singular], hełmy [nominative, plural], hełmów [genitive, plural], hełmom [dative, plural], hełmy [accusative, plural], hełmami [instrumental, plural], hełmach [locative, plural], hełmy [vocative, plural]
  1. zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami
    Sense id: pl-hełm-pl-noun-vt5Q1J2Q
  2. obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży
    Sense id: pl-hełm-pl-noun-ECIhKQ~1 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kask, szłom [Old-Polish] Related terms: hełmofon [noun, masculine], hełmoróg [masculine], hełmiatka [feminine], hełmiasty [adjective], hełmowy Translations: helmet (angielski), cupola (angielski), dome (angielski), خوذة [feminine] (arabski), kasko (baskijski), kasketa (baskijski), шлем [masculine] (białoruski), casco [masculine] (hiszpański), yelmo [masculine] (hiszpański), kasko (ido), casco (interlingua), קאַסקע (kaske) [feminine] (jidysz), Helm [masculine] (niemiecki), hjelm [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), κράνος [neuter] (nowogrecki), κάσκα [feminine] (nowogrecki), шлем [masculine] (rosyjski), hjälm [common] (szwedzki), шолом [masculine] (ukraiński), elmetto [masculine] (włoski), cassida [feminine] (łaciński), cassis [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Helm",
    "(1.2) od 1.1"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hełmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "błękitne hełmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod hełmem"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmofon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmoróg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hełmowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego hełm przeszyła strzała."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hełm-pl-noun-vt5Q1J2Q",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten barokowy hełm pochodzi z 1713 roku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hełm-pl-noun-ECIhKQ~1",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hełm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-hełm.ogg/Pl-hełm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hełm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "xɛwm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χeu̯m",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kask"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "szłom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "helmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خوذة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasketa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yelmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kaske",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַסקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Helm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάσκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hjälm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шолом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elmetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cupola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hełm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Helm",
    "(1.2) od 1.1"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hełmu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hełmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "błękitne hełmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod hełmem"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmofon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmoróg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hełmiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "hełmowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego hełm przeszyła strzała."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwykle usztywnione nakrycie głowy chroniące ją przed urazami"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten barokowy hełm pochodzi z 1713 roku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obłe lub stożkowe zakończenie wieży"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hełm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-hełm.ogg/Pl-hełm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hełm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "xɛwm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χeu̯m",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hełm.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kask"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "szłom"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "helmet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خوذة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasketa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yelmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kasko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "casco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kaske",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַסקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Helm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάσκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hjälm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шолом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elmetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cupola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hełm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hełm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.