See guma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Gumme < st.franc. goumme < łac. cummis < gr. κόμμι (kómmi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elastomer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "środek antykoncepcyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "dorożka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć uszy z gumy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kupić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wypluć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żuć gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skakać w gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "złapać gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "poszła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "strzeliła guma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "palić gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "łysa guma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumiś"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygumkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumeczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wygumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "gumkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wygumkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"word": "gumowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gumowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj rozciągliwego tworzywa"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-8WbaDvSp",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"text": "Matka zastanawiała się, jak usunąć gumę z dżinsów syna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"guma do żucia"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-3jK8SI6R",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"text": "Dziewczynki grały na podwórku w gumę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumka bieliźniana służąca do skakania przez nią, także sama zabawa polegająca na skakaniu przez gumę"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-y~xEZHJT",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Jacek na podryw zawsze bierze gumy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prezerwatywa"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-jSLGSjsI",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dętka lub opona, najczęściej przebita"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-RNxGcgMC",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gumowa pałka do bicia"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-Eoj9dftt",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dorożka, pojazd na ogumionych kołach"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-hBBi-vwv",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pomada do włosów"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-d8HXf4sA",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narkomanów klej wąchany przy podgrzewaniu"
],
"id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-ws57ly~h",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡũma"
},
{
"ipa": "gũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zob. prezerwatywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kapeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "flak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubber"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطاط"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "goma"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рызіна"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kumi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גומע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gummi"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "резина"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cao su"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "علكة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "txikle"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvakaća guma"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvaka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvýkačka"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kajgume",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קײַגומע"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жевачка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жевательная резинка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "French skipping"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Chinese jump rope"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "elastics"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gummitwist"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kumi"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Gumme < st.franc. goumme < łac. cummis < gr. κόμμι (kómmi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elastomer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "środek antykoncepcyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "dorożka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć uszy z gumy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kupić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wypluć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żuć gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skakać w gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "złapać gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "poszła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "strzeliła guma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "palić gumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "łysa guma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumiś"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gumkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygumkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gumeczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "gumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wygumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "gumkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wygumkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"word": "gumowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gumowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj rozciągliwego tworzywa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"text": "Matka zastanawiała się, jak usunąć gumę z dżinsów syna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"guma do żucia"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"text": "Dziewczynki grały na podwórku w gumę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumka bieliźniana służąca do skakania przez nią, także sama zabawa polegająca na skakaniu przez gumę"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Jacek na podryw zawsze bierze gumy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prezerwatywa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dętka lub opona, najczęściej przebita"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gumowa pałka do bicia"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dorożka, pojazd na ogumionych kołach"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pomada do włosów"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narkomanów klej wąchany przy podgrzewaniu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡũma"
},
{
"ipa": "gũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zob. prezerwatywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kapeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "flak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubber"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطاط"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "goma"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рызіна"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kumi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גומע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gummi"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "резина"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гума"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cao su"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "علكة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "txikle"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvakaća guma"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvaka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žvýkačka"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kajgume",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קײַגומע"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жевачка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жевательная резинка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйка"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "French skipping"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Chinese jump rope"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "elastics"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gummitwist"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gummi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kumi"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guma meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.