See gul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"text": "zazwyczaj powtórzone, np. „gul, gul!” albo „gul-gul!”"
}
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk. …naśladujący przelewanie wody lub głośne picie"
],
"id": "pl-gul-pl-intj-~9sg~w3L",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk. …naśladujący odgłosy wydawane przez indora"
],
"id": "pl-gul-pl-intj-gTaqDSrw",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…używany w celu przywoływania indyków"
],
"id": "pl-gul-pl-intj-LmNTBzoO",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gùl"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gùl"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gùł"
}
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "demon"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"u muzułmanów: demon pożerający ludzi i trupy na cmentarzach"
],
"id": "pl-gul-pl-noun-CIELE1z1",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ghul"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"char. D. lm od: gula"
],
"id": "pl-gul-pl-noun-DRD6WSmM",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"text": "zazwyczaj powtórzone, np. „gul, gul!” albo „gul-gul!”"
}
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk. …naśladujący przelewanie wody lub głośne picie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk. …naśladujący odgłosy wydawane przez indora"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…używany w celu przywoływania indyków"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gùl"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gùl"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gùł"
}
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gule",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "demon"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"u muzułmanów: demon pożerający ludzi i trupy na cmentarzach"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ghul"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) dźwięk.",
"(1.3) od (1.2)",
"(2.1) arab. غول (ghūl)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"char. D. lm od: gula"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡul"
},
{
"ipa": "gul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gul.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gul meaning in język polski (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.