See graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin był konstruktorem pierwszego sterowca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł szlachecki w dawnych Niemczech, Holandii, Belgii, Luksemburgu, Austrii, odpowiednik hrabiego"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-W7PS~wQA",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba nosząca tytuł grafa (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-lgxsUzDW",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf acykliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf skierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf nieskierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf planarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf planarny to graf dający się narysować na płaszczyźnie tak, aby nie przecinały się jego krawędzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wierzchołków, połączonych krawędziami"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-l4DhbpJb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graph"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gráf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin był konstruktorem pierwszego sterowca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł szlachecki w dawnych Niemczech, Holandii, Belgii, Luksemburgu, Austrii, odpowiednik hrabiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba nosząca tytuł grafa (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf acykliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf skierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf nieskierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf planarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf planarny to graf dający się narysować na płaszczyźnie tak, aby nie przecinały się jego krawędzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wierzchołków, połączonych krawędziami"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graph"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gráf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graf meaning in język polski (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.