See graf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin był konstruktorem pierwszego sterowca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł szlachecki w dawnych Niemczech, Holandii, Belgii, Luksemburgu, Austrii, odpowiednik hrabiego"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-W7PS~wQA",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba nosząca tytuł grafa (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-lgxsUzDW",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf acykliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf skierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf nieskierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf planarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf planarny to graf dający się narysować na płaszczyźnie tak, aby nie przecinały się jego krawędzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wierzchołków, połączonych krawędziami"
],
"id": "pl-graf-pl-noun-l4DhbpJb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graph"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gráf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język afrykanerski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrykanerski (indeks)",
"orig": "afrykanerski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grób"
],
"id": "pl-graf-af-noun-6XRHCNsU",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf (tytuł szlachecki)"
],
"id": "pl-graf-en-noun-BOwO1YC5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-graf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf (tytuł)"
],
"id": "pl-graf-eom-unknown-wwsH9Ccj",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"id": "pl-graf-eom-unknown-ozakb1Pa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graf, diagram"
],
"id": "pl-graf-sk-noun-dj6kVOvF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"id": "pl-graf-sk-noun-ozakb1Pa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język staroangielski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Staroangielski (indeks)",
"orig": "staroangielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zagajnik"
],
"id": "pl-graf-ang-noun-tDyL3zTH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"id": "pl-graf-sv-noun-ozakb1Pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf (tytuł)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język afrykanerski",
"afrykanerski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grób"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-graf.wav"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf (tytuł szlachecki)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-graf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin był konstruktorem pierwszego sterowca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł szlachecki w dawnych Niemczech, Holandii, Belgii, Luksemburgu, Austrii, odpowiednik hrabiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba nosząca tytuł grafa (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Graf < łac. graffio → osoba uprawniona do zwołania zjazdu",
"(2.1) gr. γραφος (graphos) → rysujący"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf acykliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf skierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf nieskierowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graf planarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graf planarny to graf dający się narysować na płaszczyźnie tak, aby nie przecinały się jego krawędzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbiór wierzchołków, połączonych krawędziami"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "graf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-graf.ogg/Pl-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-graf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "graph"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gráf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język staroangielski",
"staroangielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zagajnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"graf, diagram"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"graf"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graf meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.