"gest" meaning in język polski

See gest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɡɛst, gest [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-gest.ogg
Forms: gestu [genitive, singular], gestowi [dative, singular], gestem [instrumental, singular], geście [locative, singular], geście [vocative, singular], gesty [nominative, plural], gestów [genitive, plural], gestom [dative, plural], gesty [accusative, plural], gestami [instrumental, plural], gestach [locative, plural], gesty [vocative, plural]
  1. ruch ciała, zazwyczaj dłoni, podkreślający treść wypowiedzi
    Sense id: pl-gest-pl-noun-iO8OSWSP
  2. czyn wspaniałomyślny, dokonany w sposób podniosły lub dla zwrócenia uwagi, dla efektu Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-gest-pl-noun-iWvyD5V5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: gesture (angielski), keinu (baskijski), жэст [masculine] (białoruski), жэст [masculine] (białoruski), 表示 (biǎoshì) (chiński standardowy), gestus (duński), gebærde (duński), gesto (esperanto), ele (fiński), gesto [masculine] (hiszpański), látbragð [neuter] (islandzki), látæði [neuter] (islandzki), hreyfing [feminine] (islandzki), זשעסט (żest) [masculine] (jidysz), תּנועה (tnue) [feminine] (jidysz), gest [masculine] (kataloński), gebaar [neuter] (niderlandzki), handgebaar [neuter] (niderlandzki), Geste [feminine] (niemiecki), Gebärde [feminine] (niemiecki), жест [masculine] (rosyjski), жест [masculine] (rosyjski), gest [common] (szwedzki), åtbörd [common] (szwedzki), tecken [neuter] (szwedzki), жест [masculine] (ukraiński), gesto [masculine] (włoski), gestus [masculine] (łaciński), motus [masculine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: uczynić, wykonać, zrobić gest, gest dłoni, ręki, głowy, gesty i mimika, szeroki, teatralny, szlachetny, wspaniałomyślny gest, gestykulacja [noun, feminine], geścik [diminutive, masculine, inanimate], gestykulować
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. gestus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "mieć gest"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uczynić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wykonać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zrobić gest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gest dłoni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ręki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesty i mimika"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szeroki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "teatralny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wspaniałomyślny gest"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestykulacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "geścik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gestykulować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stawka większa niż życie, Andrzej Szypulski, Zbigniew Safjan, 1969 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Kloss wypił tego wieczoru dużo, pozbawiało go to zwykłej pewności siebie, musiał być czujny, musiał kontrolować każdy swój gest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruch ciała, zazwyczaj dłoni, podkreślający treść wypowiedzi"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gest-pl-noun-iO8OSWSP",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hrabiego stać było na wielki gest: wybudował szpital dla biedoty, czym zyskał sympatię córki księcia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czyn wspaniałomyślny, dokonany w sposób podniosły lub dla zwrócenia uwagi, dla efektu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gest-pl-noun-iWvyD5V5",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gest",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-gest.ogg/Pl-gest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "keinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жэст"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gebærde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "látbragð"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "látæði"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hreyfing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "żest",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשעסט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tnue",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּנועה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handgebaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebärde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "åtbörd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tecken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жэст"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "biǎoshì",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "表示"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. gestus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "mieć gest"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uczynić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wykonać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zrobić gest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gest dłoni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ręki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesty i mimika"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szeroki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "teatralny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wspaniałomyślny gest"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestykulacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "geścik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gestykulować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stawka większa niż życie, Andrzej Szypulski, Zbigniew Safjan, 1969 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Kloss wypił tego wieczoru dużo, pozbawiało go to zwykłej pewności siebie, musiał być czujny, musiał kontrolować każdy swój gest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruch ciała, zazwyczaj dłoni, podkreślający treść wypowiedzi"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hrabiego stać było na wielki gest: wybudował szpital dla biedoty, czym zyskał sympatię córki księcia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czyn wspaniałomyślny, dokonany w sposób podniosły lub dla zwrócenia uwagi, dla efektu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gest",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-gest.ogg/Pl-gest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "keinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жэст"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gebærde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "látbragð"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "látæði"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hreyfing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "żest",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשעסט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tnue",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּנועה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handgebaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebärde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "åtbörd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tecken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жэст"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "biǎoshì",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "表示"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gest meaning in język polski (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.