See gardłowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nie stopniuje się",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "sprawa gardłowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gardło"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gardłowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gardłować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gardłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"związany z gardłem, dotyczący gardła"
],
"id": "pl-gardłowy-pl-adj-xNAAkK47",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artykułowany gardłem"
],
"id": "pl-gardłowy-pl-adj-p1BfwYtT",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"o dźwięku: chrapliwy lub niski"
],
"id": "pl-gardłowy-pl-adj-ductFTzp",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zagrożony karą śmierci, pociągający za sobą karę śmierci"
],
"id": "pl-gardłowy-pl-adj-A7MAPHKf",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny, zagrożony niepowodzeniem"
],
"id": "pl-gardłowy-pl-adj-xO~hPUD5",
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "throaty"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrdelní"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pharyngal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "горловой"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrdlový"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "горловий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faringeo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hrdelní"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngální"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pharyngal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hrdelný"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngálny"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faringale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "throaty"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "горловой"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hrdelný"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "hrdelný"
}
],
"word": "gardłowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "nie stopniuje się",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "sprawa gardłowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gardło"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gardłowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gardłować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gardłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"związany z gardłem, dotyczący gardła"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artykułowany gardłem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"phonetics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"o dźwięku: chrapliwy lub niski"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zagrożony karą śmierci, pociągający za sobą karę śmierci"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny, zagrożony niepowodzeniem"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gardłowy.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "throaty"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrdelní"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pharyngal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "горловой"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrdlový"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "горловий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faringeo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hrdelní"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngální"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pharyngal"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hrdelný"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faryngálny"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "faringale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "throaty"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "горловой"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hrdelný"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "hrdelný"
}
],
"word": "gardłowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardłowy meaning in język polski (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.