See góral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. góra + -al"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": ") liczby mnogiej często błędnie odmieniany jako „góralów”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "także wielką literą"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: górnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góralszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "góralek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska góralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "góralski"
},
{
"word": "górny"
},
{
"word": "górski"
},
{
"word": "górniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "góra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "W pociągu przysiadł się do nas jeden góral z Murzasichla."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek pochodzący z gór"
],
"id": "pl-góral-pl-noun-T4a9OJVJ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolarz jeżdzący dobrze po górskich trasach"
],
"id": "pl-góral-pl-noun-USEv4wfA",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡural"
},
{
"ipa": "gural",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-góral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pl-góral.ogg/Pl-góral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-góral.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "górnik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mountaineer"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "menditar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горац"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гураль"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montagnard"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montañés"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergbewohner"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гураль"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горянин"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montanaro"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "igotzaile"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalador"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. góra + -al"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: górnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góralszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "góralek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska góralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "góralski"
},
{
"word": "górny"
},
{
"word": "górski"
},
{
"word": "górniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "góra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Jaśko przyjechał na przednim góralu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rower górski"
],
"id": "pl-góral-pl-noun-nQ~4u5hQ",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "Co można było kupić za górala?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"podczas okupacji: banknot o nominale 500 złotych z podobizną podhalańskiego górala (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-góral-pl-noun-R275usi9",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡural"
},
{
"ipa": "gural",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-góral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pl-góral.ogg/Pl-góral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-góral.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. góra + -al"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": ") liczby mnogiej często błędnie odmieniany jako „góralów”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "także wielką literą"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: górnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góralszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "góralek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska góralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "góralski"
},
{
"word": "górny"
},
{
"word": "górski"
},
{
"word": "górniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "góra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "W pociągu przysiadł się do nas jeden góral z Murzasichla."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek pochodzący z gór"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolarz jeżdzący dobrze po górskich trasach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡural"
},
{
"ipa": "gural",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-góral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pl-góral.ogg/Pl-góral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-góral.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "górnik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "highlander"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mountaineer"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "menditar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горац"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гураль"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montagnard"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montañés"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergbewohner"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гураль"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горянин"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montanaro"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "igotzaile"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalador"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. góra + -al"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: górnik"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góralszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "góralek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska góralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "góralski"
},
{
"word": "górny"
},
{
"word": "górski"
},
{
"word": "górniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "góra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Jaśko przyjechał na przednim góralu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rower górski"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"text": "Co można było kupić za górala?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"podczas okupacji: banknot o nominale 500 złotych z podobizną podhalańskiego górala (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡural"
},
{
"ipa": "gural",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-góral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pl-góral.ogg/Pl-góral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-góral.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guø̄rol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giörol"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giöerol"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for góral meaning in język polski (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.