"fortuna" meaning in język polski

See fortuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: fɔrˈtũna, fortũna [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-fortuna.ogg
Forms: fortuny [genitive, singular], fortunie [dative, singular], fortunę [accusative, singular], fortuną [instrumental, singular], fortunie [locative, singular], fortuno [vocative, singular], fortuny [nominative, plural], fortun [genitive, plural], fortunom [dative, plural], fortuny [accusative, plural], fortunami [instrumental, plural], fortunach [locative, plural], fortuny [vocative, plural]
  1. los, szczególnie ten dobry
    Sense id: pl-fortuna-pl-noun-i7-jG7ro
  2. wielkie bogactwo
    Sense id: pl-fortuna-pl-noun-uIDyzY-L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szczęście, powodzenie, fart, bogactwo, majątek Translations: luck (angielski), fortune (angielski), fortune (angielski), фортуна [feminine] (bułgarski), formue [common] (duński), fortuna [feminine] (hiszpański), fortuna [feminine] (hiszpański), fortuna (interlingua), fortuna (interlingua), 財産 (japoński), רײַכקייט (rajchkejt) [feminine] (jidysz), fortuna [feminine] (kataloński), fortuna [feminine] (kataloński), τύχη [feminine] (nowogrecki), τύχη [feminine] (nowogrecki), fortuna [feminine] (włoski), fior di quattrini (włoski), fortuna [feminine] (włoski), fortuna [feminine] (łaciński), fortuna [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ślepa fortuna, kusić fortunę, fortuna uśmiecha się do kogoś, zbić fortunę na czymś, zyskać fortunę, fortunat [noun, masculine], fortunatka [feminine], fortunarz [masculine], Fortunat [masculine], Fortunata [feminine], Fortuna [feminine], fortunka [diminutive, feminine], fortunić, pofortunić, fortunny [adjective], fortunnie [adverb]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pech"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepowodzenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ubóstwo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. fortuna < łac. fors → los"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuno",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortun",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dar fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "koło fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kusić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna na jednym kole, a bieda na dwóch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrobić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "utopić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybraniec fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna toczy się kołem, kto dziś górą, jutro dołem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmienna fortuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "zob. przysłowia o fortunie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ślepa fortuna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kusić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortuna uśmiecha się do kogoś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zbić fortunę na czymś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zyskać fortunę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortunat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortunata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortuna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "fortunić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "pofortunić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fortunny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "fortunnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "los, szczególnie ten dobry"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fortuna-pl-noun-i7-jG7ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Swoją fortunę odziedziczyłem po dziadku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wielkie bogactwo"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fortuna-pl-noun-uIDyzY-L",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɔrˈtũna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fortũna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fortuna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-fortuna.ogg/Pl-fortuna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fortuna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szczęście"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "powodzenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fart"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bogactwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "majątek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фортуна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύχη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fortune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "formue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "財産"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "rajchkejt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רײַכקייט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύχη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fior di quattrini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortuna"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pech"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepowodzenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ubóstwo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. fortuna < łac. fors → los"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuno",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortun",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortunach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuny",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "dar fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "koło fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kusić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna na jednym kole, a bieda na dwóch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrobić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "utopić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybraniec fortuny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuna toczy się kołem, kto dziś górą, jutro dołem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmienna fortuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "zob. przysłowia o fortunie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ślepa fortuna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kusić fortunę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortuna uśmiecha się do kogoś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zbić fortunę na czymś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zyskać fortunę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortunat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortunata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fortuna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortunka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "fortunić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "pofortunić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fortunny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "fortunnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "los, szczególnie ten dobry"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Swoją fortunę odziedziczyłem po dziadku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wielkie bogactwo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fɔrˈtũna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fortũna",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fortuna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-fortuna.ogg/Pl-fortuna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fortuna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szczęście"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "powodzenie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fart"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bogactwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "majątek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фортуна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύχη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fortune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "formue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "財産"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "rajchkejt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רײַכקייט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύχη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fior di quattrini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fortuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortuna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fortuna meaning in język polski (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.