See dereń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-4) ukr. дере́н",
"(1.5) od (1.2)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "derenia",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereni",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owoce"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereń jadalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereń świdwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przetwory"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dżem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "konfitura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nalewka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wino z derenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dereniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dereniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derenina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereniowy"
},
{
"word": "dereniowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cornus L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny dereniowatych"
],
"id": "pl-dereń-pl-noun-OyRIXUAa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"text": "Podwórka oddzielone były żywopłotem z derenia."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski",
"text": "(…) całe bowiem widły rzeczne i zewnętrzne brzegi były porośnięte częścią zwyczajnym dereniem, częścią świdwą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ozdobny lub uprawny krzew albo drzewo z rodzaju dereń (1.1), często o jadalnych owocach"
],
"id": "pl-dereń-pl-noun-5xK6C1N8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"text": "Babcia robi doskonałą nalewkę z dereni."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"text": "Dostarczano też im bez oporu kukurydzowych placków, suszonego dereniu i suszonego bawolego mięsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drobny, czerwony owoc derenia (1.2) jadalnego"
],
"id": "pl-dereń-pl-noun-JVEQIN-C",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Dereń jest doskonały do toczenia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno derenia (1.2)"
],
"id": "pl-dereń-pl-noun-hr4lPUQj",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jujuba"
],
"id": "pl-dereń-pl-noun-yjvugHJY",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdɛrɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "derẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "derenina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cornel-tree"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dogwood"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cornel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кізіл"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřín"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornouiller"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornejo"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hartriegel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drieň"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дерен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogberry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "houndberry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogcherry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornel berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogwood berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornelian"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fruit"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornouille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornizola"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kornelo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirsche"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herlitze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Dürlitze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Hirlnuss"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hartriegel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "дерен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frutto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кізіл"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cornus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
}
],
"word": "dereń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-4) ukr. дере́н",
"(1.5) od (1.2)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "derenia",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereni",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owoce"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereń jadalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereń świdwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przetwory"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dżem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "konfitura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nalewka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wino z derenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dereniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dereniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derenina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "dereniowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereniowy"
},
{
"word": "dereniowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cornus L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny dereniowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"text": "Podwórka oddzielone były żywopłotem z derenia."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski",
"text": "(…) całe bowiem widły rzeczne i zewnętrzne brzegi były porośnięte częścią zwyczajnym dereniem, częścią świdwą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ozdobny lub uprawny krzew albo drzewo z rodzaju dereń (1.1), często o jadalnych owocach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"text": "Babcia robi doskonałą nalewkę z dereni."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"text": "Dostarczano też im bez oporu kukurydzowych placków, suszonego dereniu i suszonego bawolego mięsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drobny, czerwony owoc derenia (1.2) jadalnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Dereń jest doskonały do toczenia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno derenia (1.2)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jujuba"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdɛrɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "derẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dereń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "derenina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cornel-tree"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dogwood"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cornel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кізіл"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřín"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornouiller"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornejo"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hartriegel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drieň"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "дерен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogberry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "houndberry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogcherry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornel berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dogwood berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornelian"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fruit"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornouille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cornizola"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kornelo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirsche"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herlitze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Dürlitze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Hirlnuss"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hartriegel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "дерен"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frutto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кізіл"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cornus"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизил"
}
],
"word": "dereń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dereń meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.