See czesać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "czeszę", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszesz", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czesze", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszemy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszecie", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszą", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czesałem", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałeś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałam", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech czeszę", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czesz", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech czesze", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czeszmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czeszcie", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech czeszą", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałem był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałeś był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesał był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliśmy byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliście byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesali byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałam była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaś była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesała była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałyśmy były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyście były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesały były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałom było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoś było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesało było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesano", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "czesałbym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałbyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesalibyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesalibyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałabym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałabyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałybyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałybyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałobym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałobyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czeszący", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszący", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesząca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesząca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesząc", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie czesząc", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "czesanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieczesanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "szczotkować" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "czesać dziecko" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "psa" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "…" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "czesać kogoś" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "czesać spuściznę po kimś" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Język fryzyjski", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "układać, wygładzać (włosy, sierść itp.) za pomocą grzebienia lub szczotki" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-5UEyOtEd", "raw_tags": [ "fryz." ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Język fryzyjski", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kryśka zawsze świetnie wygląda. Nie wiesz, kto ją czesze?" } ], "glosses": [ "robić komuś fryzurę poprzez ondulowanie, układanie, tapirowanie, lakierowanie itp." ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-fq8ewDUt", "raw_tags": [ "fryz." ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "oddzielać włókno lnu lub konopi od paździerzy przy użyciu szczotki" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-Gf1lDk3k", "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "textiles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kontrolować, sprawdzać, wprowadzać porządki" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-FwwYudXj", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Nurkowie od dwóch godzin czesali rzekę w poszukiwaniu ciała." } ], "glosses": [ "przeszukiwać" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-Riw0Kerv", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zdobywać rynek" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-iVngjTOS", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pić, zwykle alkohol" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-Vt8TMqHG", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fryzować" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "sczesywać" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "przeczesywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "comb" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "مشط" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "orraztu" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "часаць" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "češljati" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kæmme" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "rede" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kombi" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kammima" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kammata" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peigner" }, { "lang": "galicyjski", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peitear" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peinar" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "greiða" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kemba" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pentinar" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "тарақтау" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kämmen" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "χτενίζω" }, { "lang": "połabski", "lang_code": "pox", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cesăt" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "расчёсывать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "чесать" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ξαίνω" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kamma" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sui" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "halu" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "чесати" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "розчісувати" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kemma" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pettinare" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "strigliare" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "прычэсваць" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ξαίνω" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "часаць" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "ξαίνω" } ], "word": "czesać" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "o alkoholu i narkotykach: działać zgodnie z przeznaczeniem, powodować stan odurzenia" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-k3OTFN7A", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2.1", "word": "kopać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "czesać" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "raw_tags": [ "zwrotny" ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "3.3", "word": "czesać na jeża" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Grzebień i szczotka" } ], "glosses": [ "układać sobie włosy przy pomocy grzebienia lub szczotki" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-DWSZgFga", "sense_index": "3.1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kryśka zawsze świetnie wygląda. Nie wiesz, u kogo ona się czesze?" } ], "glosses": [ "poddawać swoje włosy zabiegom, najczęściej w salonie fryzjerskim" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-gNIerz0g", "sense_index": "3.2" }, { "glosses": [ "nosić jakąś fryzurę" ], "id": "pl-czesać-pl-verb-qAFitVaj", "sense_index": "3.3", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "fryzować się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "مشط" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "pentinar-se" } ], "word": "czesać" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "czeszę", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszesz", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czesze", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszemy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszecie", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czeszą", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "czesałem", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałeś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałam", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "past", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "past", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "niech czeszę", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czesz", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech czesze", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czeszmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "czeszcie", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "niech czeszą", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "będę czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będą czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będą czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "future", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będę czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będę czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "future", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "będzie czesać", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "future", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałem był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałeś był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesał był", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliśmy byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliście byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesali byli", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałam była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaś była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesała była", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałyśmy były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyście były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesały były", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "pluperfect", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałom było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoś było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "pluperfect", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesało było", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "pluperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesano", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "czesałbym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbym czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałbyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłbyś czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byłby czesał", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesalibyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyśmy czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesalibyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bylibyście czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesaliby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "byliby czesali", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesałabym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabym czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałabyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłabyś czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałaby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "byłaby czesała", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesałybyśmy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyśmy czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałybyście", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłybyście czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałyby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłyby czesały", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person", "conditional", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesałobym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobym czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałobyś", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "byłobyś czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person", "conditional", "neuter", "potential", "rare" ] }, { "form": "czesałoby", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "byłoby czesało", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person", "conditional", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czeszący", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszący", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesząca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesząca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczeszące", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "active", "participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesany", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesani", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "czesana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nieczesana", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "czesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nieczesane", "raw_tags": [ "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "czesząc", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "nie czesząc", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person", "contemporary", "adverbial", "participle" ] }, { "form": "czesanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieczesanie", "raw_tags": [ "rzeczownik odczasownikowy" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "singular", "plural", "first-person", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "szczotkować" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "czesać dziecko" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "psa" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "…" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "czesać kogoś" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "czesać spuściznę po kimś" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Język fryzyjski" ], "glosses": [ "układać, wygładzać (włosy, sierść itp.) za pomocą grzebienia lub szczotki" ], "raw_tags": [ "fryz." ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "categories": [ "Język fryzyjski" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kryśka zawsze świetnie wygląda. Nie wiesz, kto ją czesze?" } ], "glosses": [ "robić komuś fryzurę poprzez ondulowanie, układanie, tapirowanie, lakierowanie itp." ], "raw_tags": [ "fryz." ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "oddzielać włókno lnu lub konopi od paździerzy przy użyciu szczotki" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "textiles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kontrolować, sprawdzać, wprowadzać porządki" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Nurkowie od dwóch godzin czesali rzekę w poszukiwaniu ciała." } ], "glosses": [ "przeszukiwać" ], "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zdobywać rynek" ], "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pić, zwykle alkohol" ], "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fryzować" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "sczesywać" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "przeczesywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "comb" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "مشط" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "orraztu" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "часаць" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "češljati" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kæmme" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "rede" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kombi" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kammima" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kammata" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peigner" }, { "lang": "galicyjski", "lang_code": "gl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peitear" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "peinar" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "greiða" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kemba" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pentinar" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "тарақтау" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kämmen" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "χτενίζω" }, { "lang": "połabski", "lang_code": "pox", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cesăt" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "расчёсывать" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "чесать" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ξαίνω" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kamma" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sui" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "halu" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "чесати" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "розчісувати" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kemma" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pettinare" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "strigliare" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "прычэсваць" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ξαίνω" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "часаць" }, { "lang": "starogrecki", "lang_code": "gr", "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "ξαίνω" } ], "word": "czesać" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "o alkoholu i narkotykach: działać zgodnie z przeznaczeniem, powodować stan odurzenia" ], "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2.1", "word": "kopać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "czesać" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *česati → pierwotnie drapać, skrobać; potem wyrównywać, wygładzać (zwłaszcza włosy) i rwać, drzeć, wydzierać, zrywać (owoce), na północy także wtórnie ciąć, obcinać oraz biec, iść szybko, a to od rdzenia praindoeur. *kes- → drapać, skrobać", "por. czes. česat, scs. чєсати, słc. česať, słń. česati i st.rus. чєсати (od tego ros. чесать oraz ukr. чесати)" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "pos_text": "czasownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czesać kasę" }, { "word": "czesać książki" }, { "word": "czesać się na topielicę" }, { "word": "czesać się z czoła" } ], "raw_tags": [ "zwrotny" ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "3.3", "word": "czesać na jeża" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "czesadło" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "czesacz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesaczka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "podczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przeczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rozczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wyczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesywanie" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sczesanie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czesanka" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "uczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "poczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "poczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "przeczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "rozczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "rozczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "wyczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "wyczesać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "sczesywać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dk." ], "word": "sczesać" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czesankowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Grzebień i szczotka" } ], "glosses": [ "układać sobie włosy przy pomocy grzebienia lub szczotki" ], "sense_index": "3.1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kryśka zawsze świetnie wygląda. Nie wiesz, u kogo ona się czesze?" } ], "glosses": [ "poddawać swoje włosy zabiegom, najczęściej w salonie fryzjerskim" ], "sense_index": "3.2" }, { "glosses": [ "nosić jakąś fryzurę" ], "sense_index": "3.3", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɛsat͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "česać", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-czesać.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-czesać.ogg/Pl-czesać.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czesać.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "fryzować się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "مشط" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "3.1", "word": "pentinar-se" } ], "word": "czesać" }
Download raw JSONL data for czesać meaning in język polski (27.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>", "path": [ "czesać" ], "section": "język polski", "subsection": "odmiana", "title": "czesać", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.