See chrząszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chręśćь → 'to, co chrzęści'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "samochód"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuk"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrząszcz brzmi w trzcinie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrząszczowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem",
"text": "Grały jej tedy do snu derkacze i przepiórki, migotały gwiazdy, gdy powiew poruszył gałęzie, brzęczały chrząszcze na dębowych liściach – i usnęła wreszcie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coleoptera, zamieszkujący różnorodne środowiska rząd owadów posiadający osłonięte skrzydła i odwłok"
],
"id": "pl-chrząszcz-pl-noun-QEuk22l4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jeden z modeli Volkswagena"
],
"id": "pl-chrząszcz-pl-noun-bvlqVa3B",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chrząszcz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "xʃɔ̃w̃ʃt͡ʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "χšõũ̯šč",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chrabąszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خنفساء"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бръмбар"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bille"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skarabo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kovakuoriainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarabée"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bączk"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabat"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vabalas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vabole"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Käfer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χrąst"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gândac"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bogár"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Beetle"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccinelle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
}
],
"word": "chrząszcz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chręśćь → 'to, co chrzęści'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrząszcze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "samochód"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuk"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrząszcz brzmi w trzcinie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrząszczowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem",
"text": "Grały jej tedy do snu derkacze i przepiórki, migotały gwiazdy, gdy powiew poruszył gałęzie, brzęczały chrząszcze na dębowych liściach – i usnęła wreszcie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coleoptera, zamieszkujący różnorodne środowiska rząd owadów posiadający osłonięte skrzydła i odwłok"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jeden z modeli Volkswagena"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chrząszcz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chrząszcz.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "xʃɔ̃w̃ʃt͡ʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "χšõũ̯šč",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chrząszcz.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-chrząszcz.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chrabąszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خنفساء"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бръмбар"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bille"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skarabo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kovakuoriainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarabée"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bączk"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabat"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vabalas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vabole"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Käfer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χrąst"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gândac"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skalbagge"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bogár"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Beetle"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coccinelle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
}
],
"word": "chrząszcz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrząszcz meaning in język polski (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.